kernel.git/arch/x86/include/asm, branch linux-4.13.y

x86/alternatives: Fix alt_max_short macro to really be a max()

2017-10-18T07:38:33Z

commit 6b32c126d33d5cb379bca280ab8acedc1ca978ff upstream. The alt_max_short() macro in asm/alternative.h does not work as intended, leading to nasty bugs. E.g. alt_max_short("1", "3") evaluates to 3, but alt_max_short("3", "1") evaluates to 1 -- not exactly the maximum of 1 and 3. In fact, I had to learn it the hard way by crashing my kernel in not so funny ways by attempting to make use of the ALTENATIVE_2 macro with alternatives where the first one was larger than the second one. According to [1] and commit dbe4058a6a44 ("x86/alternatives: Fix ALTERNATIVE_2 padding generation properly") the right handed side should read "-(-(a < b))" not "-(-(a - b))". Fix that, to make the macro work as intended. While at it, fix up the comments regarding the additional "-", too. It's not about gas' usage of s32 but brain dead logic of having a "true" value of -1 for the < operator ... *sigh* Btw., the one in asm/alternative-asm.h is correct. And, apparently, all current users of ALTERNATIVE_2() pass same sized alternatives, avoiding to hit the bug. [1] http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerMinOrMax Reviewed-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov Fixes: dbe4058a6a44 ("x86/alternatives: Fix ALTERNATIVE_2 padding generation properly") Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Borislav Petkov Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507228213-13095-1-git-send-email-minipli@googlemail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

kvm/x86: Avoid async PF preempting the kernel incorrectly

2017-10-12T09:56:18Z

commit a2b7861bb33b2538420bb5d8554153484d3f961f upstream. Currently, in PREEMPT_COUNT=n kernel, kvm_async_pf_task_wait() could call schedule() to reschedule in some cases. This could result in accidentally ending the current RCU read-side critical section early, causing random memory corruption in the guest, or otherwise preempting the currently running task inside between preempt_disable and preempt_enable. The difficulty to handle this well is because we don't know whether an async PF delivered in a preemptible section or RCU read-side critical section for PREEMPT_COUNT=n, since preempt_disable()/enable() and rcu_read_lock/unlock() are both no-ops in that case. To cure this, we treat any async PF interrupting a kernel context as one that cannot be preempted, preventing kvm_async_pf_task_wait() from choosing the schedule() path in that case. To do so, a second parameter for kvm_async_pf_task_wait() is introduced, so that we know whether it's called from a context interrupting the kernel, and the parameter is set properly in all the callsites. Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Wanpeng Li Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/mm, mm/hwpoison: Clear PRESENT bit for kernel 1:1 mappings of poison pages

2017-09-20T06:27:48Z

commit ce0fa3e56ad20f04d8252353dcd24e924abdafca upstream. Speculative processor accesses may reference any memory that has a valid page table entry. While a speculative access won't generate a machine check, it will log the error in a machine check bank. That could cause escalation of a subsequent error since the overflow bit will be then set in the machine check bank status register. Code has to be double-plus-tricky to avoid mentioning the 1:1 virtual address of the page we want to map out otherwise we may trigger the very problem we are trying to avoid. We use a non-canonical address that passes through the usual Linux table walking code to get to the same "pte". Thanks to Dave Hansen for reviewing several iterations of this. Also see: http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=149860136413338&w=2 Signed-off-by: Tony Luck Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Elliott, Robert (Persistent Memory) Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Naoya Horiguchi Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816171803.28342-1-tony.luck@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/fsgsbase/64: Report FSBASE and GSBASE correctly in core dumps

2017-09-20T06:27:48Z

commit 9584d98bed7a7a904d0702ad06bbcc94703cb5b4 upstream. In ELF_COPY_CORE_REGS, we're copying from the current task, so accessing thread.fsbase and thread.gsbase makes no sense. Just read the values from the CPU registers. In practice, the old code would have been correct most of the time simply because thread.fsbase and thread.gsbase usually matched the CPU registers. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Chang Seok Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: update to new mmu_notifier semantic v2

2017-08-31T23:13:00Z

Calls to mmu_notifier_invalidate_page() were replaced by calls to mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() and are now bracketed by calls to mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()/end() Remove now useless invalidate_page callback. Changed since v1 (Linus Torvalds) - remove now useless kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_page() Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse Tested-by: Mike Galbraith Tested-by: Adam Borowski Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: Radim Krčmář Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2017-08-26T16:06:28Z

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Two fixes: one for an ldt_struct handling bug and a cherry-picked objtool fix" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm: Fix use-after-free of ldt_struct objtool: Fix '-mtune=atom' decoding support in objtool 2.0

x86/mm: Fix use-after-free of ldt_struct

2017-08-25T07:55:52Z

The following commit: 39a0526fb3f7 ("x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init") renamed init_new_context() to init_new_context_ldt() and added a new init_new_context() which calls init_new_context_ldt(). However, the error code of init_new_context_ldt() was ignored. Consequently, if a memory allocation in alloc_ldt_struct() failed during a fork(), the ->context.ldt of the new task remained the same as that of the old task (due to the memcpy() in dup_mm()). ldt_struct's are not intended to be shared, so a use-after-free occurred after one task exited. Fix the bug by making init_new_context() pass through the error code of init_new_context_ldt(). This bug was found by syzkaller, which encountered the following splat: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in free_ldt_struct.part.2+0x10a/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:116 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88006d2cb7c8 by task kworker/u9:0/3710 CPU: 1 PID: 3710 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4-next-20170811 #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52 print_address_description+0x73/0x250 mm/kasan/report.c:252 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline] kasan_report+0x24e/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:429 free_ldt_struct.part.2+0x10a/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:116 free_ldt_struct arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:173 [inline] destroy_context_ldt+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:171 destroy_context arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h:157 [inline] __mmdrop+0xe9/0x530 kernel/fork.c:889 mmdrop include/linux/sched/mm.h:42 [inline] exec_mmap fs/exec.c:1061 [inline] flush_old_exec+0x173c/0x1ff0 fs/exec.c:1291 load_elf_binary+0x81f/0x4ba0 fs/binfmt_elf.c:855 search_binary_handler+0x142/0x6b0 fs/exec.c:1652 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1694 [inline] do_execveat_common.isra.33+0x1746/0x22e0 fs/exec.c:1816 do_execve+0x31/0x40 fs/exec.c:1860 call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x457/0x8f0 kernel/umh.c:100 ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:431 Allocated by task 3700: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline] kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:551 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x136/0x750 mm/slab.c:3627 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:493 [inline] alloc_ldt_struct+0x52/0x140 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:67 write_ldt+0x7b7/0xab0 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:277 sys_modify_ldt+0x1ef/0x240 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:307 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe Freed by task 3700: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline] kasan_slab_free+0x71/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:524 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline] kfree+0xca/0x250 mm/slab.c:3820 free_ldt_struct.part.2+0xdd/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:121 free_ldt_struct arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:173 [inline] destroy_context_ldt+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:171 destroy_context arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h:157 [inline] __mmdrop+0xe9/0x530 kernel/fork.c:889 mmdrop include/linux/sched/mm.h:42 [inline] __mmput kernel/fork.c:916 [inline] mmput+0x541/0x6e0 kernel/fork.c:927 copy_process.part.36+0x22e1/0x4af0 kernel/fork.c:1931 copy_process kernel/fork.c:1546 [inline] _do_fork+0x1ef/0xfb0 kernel/fork.c:2025 SYSC_clone kernel/fork.c:2135 [inline] SyS_clone+0x37/0x50 kernel/fork.c:2129 do_syscall_64+0x26c/0x8c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a Here is a C reproducer: #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static void *fork_thread(void *_arg) { fork(); } int main(void) { struct user_desc desc = { .entry_number = 8191 }; syscall(__NR_modify_ldt, 1, &desc, sizeof(desc)); for (;;) { if (fork() == 0) { pthread_t t; srand(getpid()); pthread_create(&t, NULL, fork_thread, NULL); usleep(rand() % 10000); syscall(__NR_exit_group, 0); } wait(NULL); } } Note: the reproducer takes advantage of the fact that alloc_ldt_struct() may use vmalloc() to allocate a large ->entries array, and after commit: 5d17a73a2ebe ("vmalloc: back off when the current task is killed") it is possible for userspace to fail a task's vmalloc() by sending a fatal signal, e.g. via exit_group(). It would be more difficult to reproduce this bug on kernels without that commit. This bug only affected kernels with CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL=y. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers Acked-by: Dave Hansen Cc: [v4.6+] Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Tetsuo Handa Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Fixes: 39a0526fb3f7 ("x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824175029.76040-1-ebiggers3@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

KVM, pkeys: do not use PKRU value in vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state

2017-08-25T07:28:37Z

The host pkru is restored right after vcpu exit (commit 1be0e61), so KVM_GET_XSAVE will return the host PKRU value instead. Fix this by using the guest PKRU explicitly in fill_xsave and load_xsave. This part is based on a patch by Junkang Fu. The host PKRU data may also not match the value in vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state, because it could have been changed by userspace since the last time it was saved, so skip loading it in kvm_load_guest_fpu. Reported-by: Junkang Fu Cc: Yang Zhang Fixes: 1be0e61c1f255faaeab04a390e00c8b9b9042870 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini

KVM: x86: simplify handling of PKRU

2017-08-25T07:28:28Z

Move it to struct kvm_arch_vcpu, replacing guest_pkru_valid with a simple comparison against the host value of the register. The write of PKRU in addition can be skipped if the guest has not enabled the feature. Once we do this, we need not test OSPKE in the host anymore, because guest_CR4.PKE=1 implies host_CR4.PKE=1. The static PKU test is kept to elide the code on older CPUs. Suggested-by: Yang Zhang Fixes: 1be0e61c1f255faaeab04a390e00c8b9b9042870 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini

Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2017-08-20T16:36:52Z

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Another pile of small fixes and updates for x86: - Plug a hole in the SMAP implementation which misses to clear AC on NMI entry - Fix the norandmaps/ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE logic so the command line parameter works correctly again - Use the proper accessor in the startup64 code for next_early_pgt to prevent accessing of invalid addresses and faulting in the early boot code. - Prevent CPU hotplug lock recursion in the MTRR code - Unbreak CPU0 hotplugging - Rename overly long CPUID bits which got introduced in this cycle - Two commits which mark data 'const' and restrict the scope of data and functions to file scope by making them 'static'" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Constify attribute_group structures x86/boot/64/clang: Use fixup_pointer() to access 'next_early_pgt' x86/elf: Remove the unnecessary ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE checks x86: Fix norandmaps/ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE x86/mtrr: Prevent CPU hotplug lock recursion x86: Mark various structures and functions as 'static' x86/cpufeature, kvm/svm: Rename (shorten) the new "virtualized VMSAVE/VMLOAD" CPUID flag x86/smpboot: Unbreak CPU0 hotplug x86/asm/64: Clear AC on NMI entries