kernel.git/arch/x86/include/asm, branch linux-4.12.y

x86/fsgsbase/64: Report FSBASE and GSBASE correctly in core dumps

2017-09-20T06:22:11Z

commit 9584d98bed7a7a904d0702ad06bbcc94703cb5b4 upstream. In ELF_COPY_CORE_REGS, we're copying from the current task, so accessing thread.fsbase and thread.gsbase makes no sense. Just read the values from the CPU registers. In practice, the old code would have been correct most of the time simply because thread.fsbase and thread.gsbase usually matched the CPU registers. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Chang Seok Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/io: Add "memory" clobber to insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl

2017-09-07T06:37:14Z

commit 7206f9bf108eb9513d170c73f151367a1bdf3dbf upstream. The x86 version of insb/insw/insl uses an inline assembly that does not have the target buffer listed as an output. This can confuse the compiler, leading it to think that a subsequent access of the buffer is uninitialized: drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c: In function ‘wl3501_mgmt_scan_confirm’: drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c:665:9: error: ‘sig.status’ is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized] drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c:668:12: error: ‘sig.cap_info’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] drivers/net/sb1000.c: In function 'sb1000_rx': drivers/net/sb1000.c:775:9: error: 'st[0]' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized] drivers/net/sb1000.c:776:10: error: 'st[1]' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] drivers/net/sb1000.c:784:11: error: 'st[1]' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] I tried to mark the exact input buffer as an output here, but couldn't figure it out. As suggested by Linus, marking all memory as clobbered however is good enough too. For the outs operations, I also add the memory clobber, to force the input to be written to local variables. This is probably already guaranteed by the "asm volatile", but it can't hurt to do this for symmetry. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann Acked-by: Linus Torvalds Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Tom Lendacky Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719125310.2487451-5-arnd@arndb.de Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/7/12/605 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/mm: Fix use-after-free of ldt_struct

2017-08-30T08:26:40Z

commit ccd5b3235180eef3cfec337df1c8554ab151b5cc upstream. The following commit: 39a0526fb3f7 ("x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init") renamed init_new_context() to init_new_context_ldt() and added a new init_new_context() which calls init_new_context_ldt(). However, the error code of init_new_context_ldt() was ignored. Consequently, if a memory allocation in alloc_ldt_struct() failed during a fork(), the ->context.ldt of the new task remained the same as that of the old task (due to the memcpy() in dup_mm()). ldt_struct's are not intended to be shared, so a use-after-free occurred after one task exited. Fix the bug by making init_new_context() pass through the error code of init_new_context_ldt(). This bug was found by syzkaller, which encountered the following splat: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in free_ldt_struct.part.2+0x10a/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:116 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88006d2cb7c8 by task kworker/u9:0/3710 CPU: 1 PID: 3710 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4-next-20170811 #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52 print_address_description+0x73/0x250 mm/kasan/report.c:252 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline] kasan_report+0x24e/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:429 free_ldt_struct.part.2+0x10a/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:116 free_ldt_struct arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:173 [inline] destroy_context_ldt+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:171 destroy_context arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h:157 [inline] __mmdrop+0xe9/0x530 kernel/fork.c:889 mmdrop include/linux/sched/mm.h:42 [inline] exec_mmap fs/exec.c:1061 [inline] flush_old_exec+0x173c/0x1ff0 fs/exec.c:1291 load_elf_binary+0x81f/0x4ba0 fs/binfmt_elf.c:855 search_binary_handler+0x142/0x6b0 fs/exec.c:1652 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1694 [inline] do_execveat_common.isra.33+0x1746/0x22e0 fs/exec.c:1816 do_execve+0x31/0x40 fs/exec.c:1860 call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x457/0x8f0 kernel/umh.c:100 ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:431 Allocated by task 3700: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline] kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:551 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x136/0x750 mm/slab.c:3627 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:493 [inline] alloc_ldt_struct+0x52/0x140 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:67 write_ldt+0x7b7/0xab0 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:277 sys_modify_ldt+0x1ef/0x240 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:307 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe Freed by task 3700: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline] kasan_slab_free+0x71/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:524 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline] kfree+0xca/0x250 mm/slab.c:3820 free_ldt_struct.part.2+0xdd/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:121 free_ldt_struct arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:173 [inline] destroy_context_ldt+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:171 destroy_context arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h:157 [inline] __mmdrop+0xe9/0x530 kernel/fork.c:889 mmdrop include/linux/sched/mm.h:42 [inline] __mmput kernel/fork.c:916 [inline] mmput+0x541/0x6e0 kernel/fork.c:927 copy_process.part.36+0x22e1/0x4af0 kernel/fork.c:1931 copy_process kernel/fork.c:1546 [inline] _do_fork+0x1ef/0xfb0 kernel/fork.c:2025 SYSC_clone kernel/fork.c:2135 [inline] SyS_clone+0x37/0x50 kernel/fork.c:2129 do_syscall_64+0x26c/0x8c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a Here is a C reproducer: #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static void *fork_thread(void *_arg) { fork(); } int main(void) { struct user_desc desc = { .entry_number = 8191 }; syscall(__NR_modify_ldt, 1, &desc, sizeof(desc)); for (;;) { if (fork() == 0) { pthread_t t; srand(getpid()); pthread_create(&t, NULL, fork_thread, NULL); usleep(rand() % 10000); syscall(__NR_exit_group, 0); } wait(NULL); } } Note: the reproducer takes advantage of the fact that alloc_ldt_struct() may use vmalloc() to allocate a large ->entries array, and after commit: 5d17a73a2ebe ("vmalloc: back off when the current task is killed") it is possible for userspace to fail a task's vmalloc() by sending a fatal signal, e.g. via exit_group(). It would be more difficult to reproduce this bug on kernels without that commit. This bug only affected kernels with CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL=y. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers Acked-by: Dave Hansen Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Tetsuo Handa Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Fixes: 39a0526fb3f7 ("x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824175029.76040-1-ebiggers3@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM, pkeys: do not use PKRU value in vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state

2017-08-30T08:26:30Z

commit 38cfd5e3df9c4f88e76b547eee2087ee5c042ae2 upstream. The host pkru is restored right after vcpu exit (commit 1be0e61), so KVM_GET_XSAVE will return the host PKRU value instead. Fix this by using the guest PKRU explicitly in fill_xsave and load_xsave. This part is based on a patch by Junkang Fu. The host PKRU data may also not match the value in vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state, because it could have been changed by userspace since the last time it was saved, so skip loading it in kvm_load_guest_fpu. Reported-by: Junkang Fu Cc: Yang Zhang Fixes: 1be0e61c1f255faaeab04a390e00c8b9b9042870 Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: x86: simplify handling of PKRU

2017-08-30T08:26:30Z

commit b9dd21e104bcd45e124acfe978a79df71259e59b upstream. Move it to struct kvm_arch_vcpu, replacing guest_pkru_valid with a simple comparison against the host value of the register. The write of PKRU in addition can be skipped if the guest has not enabled the feature. Once we do this, we need not test OSPKE in the host anymore, because guest_CR4.PKE=1 implies host_CR4.PKE=1. The static PKU test is kept to elide the code on older CPUs. Suggested-by: Yang Zhang Fixes: 1be0e61c1f255faaeab04a390e00c8b9b9042870 Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

debug: Fix WARN_ON_ONCE() for modules

2017-08-25T00:15:05Z

commit 325cdacd03c12629aa5f9ee2ace49b1f3dc184a8 upstream. Mike Galbraith reported a situation where a WARN_ON_ONCE() call in DRM code turned into an oops. As it turns out, WARN_ON_ONCE() seems to be completely broken when called from a module. The bug was introduced with the following commit: 19d436268dde ("debug: Add _ONCE() logic to report_bug()") That commit changed WARN_ON_ONCE() to move its 'once' logic into the bug trap handler. It requires a writable bug table so that the BUGFLAG_DONE bit can be written to the flags to indicate the first warning has occurred. The bug table was made writable for vmlinux, which relies on vmlinux.lds.S and vmlinux.lds.h for laying out the sections. However, it wasn't made writable for modules, which rely on the ELF section header flags. Reported-by: Mike Galbraith Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Fixes: 19d436268dde ("debug: Add _ONCE() logic to report_bug()") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a53b04235a65478dd9afc51f5b329fdc65c84364.1500095401.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Changbin Du Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: revert x86_64 and arm64 ELF_ET_DYN_BASE base changes

2017-08-25T00:15:03Z

commit c715b72c1ba406f133217b509044c38d8e714a37 upstream. Moving the x86_64 and arm64 PIE base from 0x555555554000 to 0x000100000000 broke AddressSanitizer. This is a partial revert of: eab09532d400 ("binfmt_elf: use ELF_ET_DYN_BASE only for PIE") 02445990a96e ("arm64: move ELF_ET_DYN_BASE to 4GB / 4MB") The AddressSanitizer tool has hard-coded expectations about where executable mappings are loaded. The motivation for changing the PIE base in the above commits was to avoid the Stack-Clash CVEs that allowed executable mappings to get too close to heap and stack. This was mainly a problem on 32-bit, but the 64-bit bases were moved too, in an effort to proactively protect those systems (proofs of concept do exist that show 64-bit collisions, but other recent changes to fix stack accounting and setuid behaviors will minimize the impact). The new 32-bit PIE base is fine for ASan (since it matches the ET_EXEC base), so only the 64-bit PIE base needs to be reverted to let x86 and arm64 ASan binaries run again. Future changes to the 64-bit PIE base on these architectures can be made optional once a more dynamic method for dealing with AddressSanitizer is found. (e.g. always loading PIE into the mmap region for marked binaries.) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170807201542.GA21271@beast Fixes: eab09532d400 ("binfmt_elf: use ELF_ET_DYN_BASE only for PIE") Fixes: 02445990a96e ("arm64: move ELF_ET_DYN_BASE to 4GB / 4MB") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Reported-by: Kostya Serebryany Acked-by: Will Deacon Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/xen: allow userspace access during hypercalls

2017-07-27T22:10:11Z

commit c54590cac51db8ab5fd30156bdaba34af915e629 upstream. Userspace application can do a hypercall through /dev/xen/privcmd, and some for some hypercalls argument is a pointers to user-provided structure. When SMAP is supported and enabled, hypervisor can't access. So, lets allow it. The same applies to HYPERVISOR_dm_op, where additionally privcmd driver carefully verify buffer addresses. Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

kvm: vmx: Check value written to IA32_BNDCFGS

2017-07-21T04:59:13Z

commit 4531662d1abf6c1f0e5c2b86ddb60e61509786c8 upstream. Bits 11:2 must be zero and the linear addess in bits 63:12 must be canonical. Otherwise, WRMSR(BNDCFGS) should raise #GP. Fixes: 0dd376e709975779 ("KVM: x86: add MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS to msrs_to_save") Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

binfmt_elf: use ELF_ET_DYN_BASE only for PIE

2017-07-21T04:59:09Z

commit eab09532d40090698b05a07c1c87f39fdbc5fab5 upstream. The ELF_ET_DYN_BASE position was originally intended to keep loaders away from ET_EXEC binaries. (For example, running "/lib/ld-linux.so.2 /bin/cat" might cause the subsequent load of /bin/cat into where the loader had been loaded.) With the advent of PIE (ET_DYN binaries with an INTERP Program Header), ELF_ET_DYN_BASE continued to be used since the kernel was only looking at ET_DYN. However, since ELF_ET_DYN_BASE is traditionally set at the top 1/3rd of the TASK_SIZE, a substantial portion of the address space is unused. For 32-bit tasks when RLIMIT_STACK is set to RLIM_INFINITY, programs are loaded above the mmap region. This means they can be made to collide (CVE-2017-1000370) or nearly collide (CVE-2017-1000371) with pathological stack regions. Lowering ELF_ET_DYN_BASE solves both by moving programs below the mmap region in all cases, and will now additionally avoid programs falling back to the mmap region by enforcing MAP_FIXED for program loads (i.e. if it would have collided with the stack, now it will fail to load instead of falling back to the mmap region). To allow for a lower ELF_ET_DYN_BASE, loaders (ET_DYN without INTERP) are loaded into the mmap region, leaving space available for either an ET_EXEC binary with a fixed location or PIE being loaded into mmap by the loader. Only PIE programs are loaded offset from ELF_ET_DYN_BASE, which means architectures can now safely lower their values without risk of loaders colliding with their subsequently loaded programs. For 64-bit, ELF_ET_DYN_BASE is best set to 4GB to allow runtimes to use the entire 32-bit address space for 32-bit pointers. Thanks to PaX Team, Daniel Micay, and Rik van Riel for inspiration and suggestions on how to implement this solution. Fixes: d1fd836dcf00 ("mm: split ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLR") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170621173201.GA114489@beast Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Acked-by: Rik van Riel Cc: Daniel Micay Cc: Qualys Security Advisory Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Alexander Viro Cc: Dmitry Safonov Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Grzegorz Andrejczuk Cc: Masahiro Yamada Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: James Hogan Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Pratyush Anand Cc: Russell King Cc: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman