kernel.git/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h, branch linux-4.14.y

x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert assembler indirect jumps

2018-01-17T08:45:29Z

commit e70e5892b28c18f517f29ab6e83bd57705104b31 upstream. Convert all indirect jumps in hyperv inline asm code to use non-speculative sequences when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven Acked-by: Ingo Molnar Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: thomas.lendacky@amd.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Jiri Kosina Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Tim Chen Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Paul Turner Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515707194-20531-9-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/hyperv: Clear vCPU banks between calls to avoid flushing unneeded vCPUs

2017-10-10T10:53:00Z

hv_flush_pcpu_ex structures are not cleared between calls for performance reasons (they're variable size up to PAGE_SIZE each) but we must clear hv_vp_set.bank_contents part of it to avoid flushing unneeded vCPUs. The rest of the structure is formed correctly. To do the clearing in an efficient way stash the maximum possible vCPU number (this may differ from Linux CPU id). Reported-by: Jork Loeser Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov Cc: Dexuan Cui Cc: Haiyang Zhang Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Stephen Hemminger Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171006154854.18092-1-vkuznets@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

x86/asm: Fix inline asm call constraints for Clang

2017-09-23T13:06:20Z

For inline asm statements which have a CALL instruction, we list the stack pointer as a constraint to convince GCC to ensure the frame pointer is set up first: static inline void foo() { register void *__sp asm(_ASM_SP); asm("call bar" : "+r" (__sp)) } Unfortunately, that pattern causes Clang to corrupt the stack pointer. The fix is easy: convert the stack pointer register variable to a global variable. It should be noted that the end result is different based on the GCC version. With GCC 6.4, this patch has exactly the same result as before: defconfig defconfig-nofp distro distro-nofp before 9820389 9491555 8816046 8516940 after 9820389 9491555 8816046 8516940 With GCC 7.2, however, GCC's behavior has changed. It now changes its behavior based on the conversion of the register variable to a global. That somehow convinces it to *always* set up the frame pointer before inserting *any* inline asm. (Therefore, listing the variable as an output constraint is a no-op and is no longer necessary.) It's a bit overkill, but the performance impact should be negligible. And in fact, there's a nice improvement with frame pointers disabled: defconfig defconfig-nofp distro distro-nofp before 9796316 9468236 9076191 8790305 after 9796957 9464267 9076381 8785949 So in summary, while listing the stack pointer as an output constraint is no longer necessary for newer versions of GCC, it's still needed for older versions. Suggested-by: Andrey Ryabinin Reported-by: Matthias Kaehlcke Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Alexander Potapenko Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Miguel Bernal Marin Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3db862e970c432ae823cf515c52b54fec8270e0e.1505942196.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2017-09-07T16:25:15Z

Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes include various Hyper-V optimizations such as faster hypercalls and faster/better TLB flushes - and there's also some Intel-MID cleanups" * 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: tracing/hyper-v: Trace hyperv_mmu_flush_tlb_others() x86/hyper-v: Support extended CPU ranges for TLB flush hypercalls x86/platform/intel-mid: Make several arrays static, to make code smaller MAINTAINERS: Add missed file for Hyper-V x86/hyper-v: Use hypercall for remote TLB flush hyper-v: Globalize vp_index x86/hyper-v: Implement rep hypercalls hyper-v: Use fast hypercall for HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT x86/hyper-v: Introduce fast hypercall implementation x86/hyper-v: Make hv_do_hypercall() inline x86/hyper-v: Include hyperv/ only when CONFIG_HYPERV is set x86/platform/intel-mid: Make 'bt_sfi_data' const x86/platform/intel-mid: Make IRQ allocation a bit more flexible x86/platform/intel-mid: Group timers callbacks together

x86/hyper-v: Use hypercall for remote TLB flush

2017-08-10T18:16:44Z

Hyper-V host can suggest us to use hypercall for doing remote TLB flush, this is supposed to work faster than IPIs. Implementation details: to do HvFlushVirtualAddress{Space,List} hypercalls we need to put the input somewhere in memory and we don't really want to have memory allocation on each call so we pre-allocate per cpu memory areas on boot. pv_ops patching is happening very early so we need to separate hyperv_setup_mmu_ops() and hyper_alloc_mmu(). It is possible and easy to implement local TLB flushing too and there is even a hint for that. However, I don't see a room for optimization on the host side as both hypercall and native tlb flush will result in vmexit. The hint is also not set on modern Hyper-V versions. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Haiyang Zhang Cc: Jork Loeser Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Simon Xiao Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802160921.21791-8-vkuznets@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

hyper-v: Globalize vp_index

2017-08-10T14:50:23Z

To support implementing remote TLB flushing on Hyper-V with a hypercall we need to make vp_index available outside of vmbus module. Rename and globalize. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Haiyang Zhang Cc: Jork Loeser Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Simon Xiao Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802160921.21791-7-vkuznets@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

x86/hyper-v: Implement rep hypercalls

2017-08-10T14:50:22Z

Rep hypercalls are normal hypercalls which perform multiple actions at once. Hyper-V guarantees to return exectution to the caller in not more than 50us and the caller needs to use hypercall continuation. Touch NMI watchdog between hypercall invocations. This is going to be used for HvFlushVirtualAddressList hypercall for remote TLB flushing. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Haiyang Zhang Cc: Jork Loeser Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Simon Xiao Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802160921.21791-6-vkuznets@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

x86/hyper-v: Introduce fast hypercall implementation

2017-08-10T14:50:22Z

Hyper-V supports 'fast' hypercalls when all parameters are passed through registers. Implement an inline version of a simpliest of these calls: hypercall with one 8-byte input and no output. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Haiyang Zhang Cc: Jork Loeser Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Simon Xiao Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802160921.21791-4-vkuznets@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

x86/hyper-v: Make hv_do_hypercall() inline

2017-08-10T14:50:22Z

We have only three call sites for hv_do_hypercall() and we're going to change HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT to doing fast hypercall so we can inline this function for optimization. Hyper-V top level functional specification states that r9-r11 registers and flags may be clobbered by the hypervisor during hypercall and with inlining this is somewhat important, add the clobbers. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Haiyang Zhang Cc: Jork Loeser Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Simon Xiao Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802160921.21791-3-vkuznets@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar