kernel.git/arch/um/kernel/skas, branch linux-5.13.y

um: Fix stack pointer alignment

2021-07-20T14:00:29Z

[ Upstream commit 558f9b2f94dbd2d5c5c8292aa13e081cc11ea7d9 ] GCC assumes that stack is aligned to 16-byte on call sites [1]. Since GCC 8, GCC began using 16-byte aligned SSE instructions to implement assignments to structs on stack. When CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE is enabled, this affects os-Linux/sigio.c, write_sigio_thread: struct pollfds *fds, tmp; tmp = current_poll; Note that struct pollfds is exactly 16 bytes in size. GCC 8+ generates assembly similar to: movdqa (%rdi),%xmm0 movaps %xmm0,-0x50(%rbp) This is an issue, because movaps will #GP if -0x50(%rbp) is not aligned to 16 bytes [2], and how rbp gets assigned to is via glibc clone thread_start, then function prologue, going though execution trace similar to (showing only relevant instructions): sub $0x10,%rsi mov %rcx,0x8(%rsi) mov %rdi,(%rsi) syscall pop %rax pop %rdi callq *%rax push %rbp mov %rsp,%rbp The stack pointer always points to the topmost element on stack, rather then the space right above the topmost. On push, the pointer decrements first before writing to the memory pointed to by it. Therefore, there is no need to have the stack pointer pointer always point to valid memory unless the stack is poped; so the `- sizeof(void *)` in the code is unnecessary. On the other hand, glibc reserves the 16 bytes it needs on stack and pops itself, so by the call instruction the stack pointer is exactly the caller-supplied sp. It then push the 16 bytes of the return address and the saved stack pointer, so the base pointer will be 16-byte aligned if and only if the caller supplied sp is 16-byte aligned. Therefore, the caller must supply a 16-byte aligned pointer, which `stack + UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE` already satisfies. On a side note, musl is unaffected by this issue because it forces 16 byte alignment via `and $-16,%rsi` in its clone wrapper. Similarly, glibc i386 is also unaffected because it has `andl $0xfffffff0, %ecx`. To reproduce this bug, enable CONFIG_UML_RTC and CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE. uml_rtc will call add_sigio_fd which will then cause write_sigio_thread to either go into segfault loop or panic with "Segfault with no mm". Similarly, signal stacks will be aligned by the host kernel upon signal delivery. `- sizeof(void *)` to sigaltstack is unconventional and extraneous. On a related note, initialization of longjmp buffers do require `- sizeof(void *)`. This is to account for the return address that would have been pushed to the stack at the call site. The reason for uml to respect 16-byte alignment, rather than telling GCC to assume 8-byte alignment like the host kernel since commit d9b0cde91c60 ("x86-64, gcc: Use -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 if supported"), is because uml links against libc. There is no reason to assume libc is also compiled with that flag and assumes 8-byte alignment rather than 16-byte. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=40838 [2] https://c9x.me/x86/html/file_module_x86_id_180.html Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

um: remove process stub VMA

2021-02-12T20:37:38Z

This mostly reverts the old commit 3963333fe676 ("uml: cover stubs with a VMA") which had added a VMA to the existing PTEs. However, there's no real reason to have the PTEs in the first place and the VMA cannot be 'fixed' in place, which leads to bugs that userspace could try to unmap them and be forcefully killed, or such. Also, there's a bit of an ugly hole in userspace's address space. Simplify all this: just install the stub code/page at the top of the (inner) address space, i.e. put it just above TASK_SIZE. The pages are simply hard-coded to be mapped in the userspace process we use to implement an mm context, and they're out of reach of the inner mmap/munmap/mprotect etc. since they're above TASK_SIZE. Getting rid of the VMA also makes vma_merge() no longer hit one of the VM_WARN_ON()s there because we installed a VMA while the code assumes the stack VMA is the first one. It also removes a lockdep warning about mmap_sem usage since we no longer have uml_setup_stubs() and thus no longer need to do any manipulation that would require mmap_sem in activate_mm(). Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger

um: rework userspace stubs to not hard-code stub location

2021-02-12T20:35:02Z

The userspace stacks mostly have a stack (and in the case of the syscall stub we can just set their stack pointer) that points to the location of the stub data page already. Rework the stubs to use the stack pointer to derive the start of the data page, rather than requiring it to be hard-coded. In the clone stub, also integrate the int3 into the stack remap, since we really must not use the stack while we remap it. This prepares for putting the stub at a variable location that's not part of the normal address space of the userspace processes running inside the UML machine. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger

um: separate child and parent errors in clone stub

2021-02-12T20:34:33Z

If the two are mixed up, then it looks as though the parent returned an error if the child failed (before) the mmap(), and then the resulting process never gets killed. Fix this by splitting the child and parent errors, reporting and using them appropriately. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger

arch/um: partially revert the conversion to __section() macro

2020-10-26T22:39:37Z

A couple of um files ended up not including the header file that defines the __section() macro, and the simplest fix is to just revert the change for those files. Fixes: 33def8498fdd treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck Cc: Joe Perches Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

treewide: Convert macro and uses of section(foo) to section("foo")

2020-10-25T21:51:49Z

Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid complications with clang and gcc differences. Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro. Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo"). Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo") even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms. Conversion done using the script at: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl Signed-off-by: Joe Perches Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments

2020-06-09T16:39:14Z

Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan Cc: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Jerome Glisse Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Laurent Dufour Cc: Liam Howlett Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Ying Han Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already included

2020-06-09T16:39:13Z

Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2. The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported architectures. Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils down to, e.g. static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address) { return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1); } static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) { return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address); } These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined. For architectures that really need a custom version there is always possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic. These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table accessors to the new header. This patch (of 12): The linux/mm.h header includes to allow inlining of the functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include in the files that include . The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop: for f in $(git grep -l "include ") ; do sed -i -e '/include / d' $f done Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Cain Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Chris Zankel Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven Cc: Greentime Hu Cc: Greg Ungerer Cc: Guan Xuetao Cc: Guo Ren Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Helge Deller Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Ley Foon Tan Cc: Mark Salter Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Matt Turner Cc: Max Filippov Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Michal Simek Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Nick Hu Cc: Paul Walmsley Cc: Richard Weinberger Cc: Rich Felker Cc: Russell King Cc: Stafford Horne Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Tony Luck Cc: Vincent Chen Cc: Vineet Gupta Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Yoshinori Sato Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

um: syscall.c: include

2020-04-29T19:22:04Z

Without CONFIG_SECCOMP, we don't get this include recursively through the existing includes, thus failing the build on not having __NR_syscall_max defined. Add the necessary include to fix this. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Acked-By: Anton Ivanov Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger

um: Implement time-travel=ext

2020-03-29T21:29:08Z

This implements synchronized time-travel mode which - using a special application on a unix socket - lets multiple machines take part in a time-travelling simulation together. The protocol for the unix domain socket is defined in the new file include/uapi/linux/um_timetravel.h. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger