kernel.git/arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c, branch linux-5.13.y

s390: add stack for machine check handler

2021-02-13T16:17:53Z

The previous code used the normal kernel stack for machine checks. This is problematic when a machine check interrupts a system call or interrupt handler right at the beginning where registers are set up. Assume system_call is interrupted at the first instruction and a machine check is triggered. The machine check handler is called, checks the PSW to see whether it is coming from user space, notices that it is already in kernel mode but %r15 still contains the user space stack. This would lead to a kernel crash. There are basically two ways of fixing that: Either using the 'critical cleanup' approach which compares the address in the PSW to see whether it is already at a point where the stack has been set up, or use an extra stack for the machine check handler. For simplicity, we will go with the second approach and allocate an extra stack. This adds some memory overhead for large systems, but usually large system have plenty of memory so this isn't really a concern. But it keeps the mchk stack setup simple and less error prone. Fixes: 0b0ed657fe00 ("s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S") Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle Cc: # v5.8+ Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik

s390: convert to generic entry

2021-01-19T11:29:26Z

This patch converts s390 to use the generic entry infrastructure from kernel/entry/*. There are a few special things on s390: - PIF_PER_TRAP is moved to TIF_PER_TRAP as the generic code doesn't know about our PIF flags in exit_to_user_mode_loop(). - The old code had several ways to restart syscalls: a) PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART, which was only set during execve to force a restart after upgrading a process (usually qemu-kvm) to pgste page table extensions. b) PIF_SYSCALL, which is set by do_signal() to indicate that the current syscall should be restarted. This is changed so that do_signal() now also uses PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART. Continuing to use PIF_SYSCALL doesn't work with the generic code, and changing it to PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART makes PIF_SYSCALL and PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART more unique. - On s390 calling sys_sigreturn or sys_rt_sigreturn is implemented by executing a svc instruction on the process stack which causes a fault. While handling that fault the fault code sets PIF_SYSCALL to hand over processing to the syscall code on exit to usermode. The patch introduces PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET, which is set if ptrace sets a return value for a syscall. The s390x ptrace ABI uses r2 both for the syscall number and return value, so ptrace cannot set the syscall number + return value at the same time. The flag makes handling that a bit easier. do_syscall() will just skip executing the syscall if PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET is set. CONFIG_DEBUG_ASCE was removd in favour of the generic CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY. CR1/7/13 will be checked both on kernel entry and exit to contain the correct asces. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik

s390/mm: remove set_fs / rework address space handling

2020-11-23T11:01:12Z

Remove set_fs support from s390. With doing this rework address space handling and simplify it. As a result address spaces are now setup like this: CPU running in | %cr1 ASCE | %cr7 ASCE | %cr13 ASCE ----------------------------|-----------|-----------|----------- user space | user | user | kernel kernel, normal execution | kernel | user | kernel kernel, kvm guest execution | gmap | user | kernel To achieve this the getcpu vdso syscall is removed in order to avoid secondary address mode and a separate vdso address space in for user space. The getcpu vdso syscall will be implemented differently with a subsequent patch. The kernel accesses user space always via secondary address space. This happens in different ways: - with mvcos in home space mode and directly read/write to secondary address space - with mvcs/mvcp in primary space mode and copy from primary space to secondary space or vice versa - with e.g. cs in secondary space mode and access secondary space Switching translation modes happens with sacf before and after instructions which access user space, like before. Lazy handling of control register reloading is removed in the hope to make everything simpler, but at the cost of making kernel entry and exit a bit slower. That is: on kernel entry the primary asce is always changed to contain the kernel asce, and on kernel exit the primary asce is changed again so it contains the user asce. In kernel mode there is only one exception to the primary asce: when kvm guests are executed the primary asce contains the gmap asce (which describes the guest address space). The primary asce is reset to kernel asce whenever kvm guest execution is interrupted, so that this doesn't has to be taken into account for any user space accesses. Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens

s390: fix fpu restore in entry.S

2020-11-23T10:52:13Z

We need to disable interrupts in load_fpu_regs(). Otherwise an interrupt might come in after the registers are loaded, but before CIF_FPU is cleared in load_fpu_regs(). When the interrupt returns, CIF_FPU will be cleared and the registers will never be restored. The entry.S code usually saves the interrupt state in __SF_EMPTY on the stack when disabling/restoring interrupts. sie64a however saves the pointer to the sie control block in __SF_SIE_CONTROL, which references the same location. This is non-obvious to the reader. To avoid thrashing the sie control block pointer in load_fpu_regs(), move the __SIE_* offsets eight bytes after __SF_EMPTY on the stack. Cc: # 5.8 Fixes: 0b0ed657fe00 ("s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S") Reported-by: Pierre Morel Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens

s390/vdso: remove unused constants

2020-11-03T14:12:16Z

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens

s390: convert to GENERIC_VDSO

2020-08-26T16:47:21Z

Convert s390 to generic vDSO. There are a few special things on s390: - vDSO can be called without a stack frame - glibc did this in the past. So we need to allocate a stackframe on our own. - The former assembly code used stcke to get the TOD clock and applied time steering to it. We need to do the same in the new code. This is done in the architecture specific __arch_get_hw_counter function. The steering information is stored in an architecure specific area in the vDSO data. - CPUCLOCK_VIRT is now handled with a syscall fallback, which might be slower/less accurate than the old implementation. The getcpu() function stays as an assembly function because there is no generic implementation and the code is just a few lines. Performance number from my system do 100 mio gettimeofday() calls: Plain syscall: 8.6s Generic VDSO: 1.3s old ASM VDSO: 1s So it's a bit slower but still much faster than syscalls. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik

s390/vdso: fix vDSO clock_getres()

2020-06-16T11:44:05Z

clock_getres in the vDSO library has to preserve the same behaviour of posix_get_hrtimer_res(). In particular, posix_get_hrtimer_res() does: sec = 0; ns = hrtimer_resolution; and hrtimer_resolution depends on the enablement of the high resolution timers that can happen either at compile or at run time. Fix the s390 vdso implementation of clock_getres keeping a copy of hrtimer_resolution in vdso data and using that directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200324121027.21665-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky [heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com: use llgf for proper zero extension] Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik

mm: reorder includes after introduction of linux/pgtable.h

2020-06-09T16:39:13Z

The replacement of with made the include of the latter in the middle of asm includes. Fix this up with the aid of the below script and manual adjustments here and there. import sys import re if len(sys.argv) is not 3: print "USAGE: %s

" % (sys.argv[0]) sys.exit(1) hdr_to_move="#include " % sys.argv[2] moved = False in_hdrs = False with open(sys.argv[1], "r") as f: lines = f.readlines() for _line in lines: line = _line.rstrip(' ') if line == hdr_to_move: continue if line.startswith("#include Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Cain Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Chris Zankel Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven Cc: Greentime Hu Cc: Greg Ungerer Cc: Guan Xuetao Cc: Guo Ren Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Helge Deller Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Ley Foon Tan Cc: Mark Salter Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Matt Turner Cc: Max Filippov Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Michal Simek Cc: Nick Hu Cc: Paul Walmsley Cc: Richard Weinberger Cc: Rich Felker Cc: Russell King Cc: Stafford Horne Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Tony Luck Cc: Vincent Chen Cc: Vineet Gupta Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Yoshinori Sato Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: introduce include/linux/pgtable.h

2020-06-09T16:39:13Z

The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table manipulation functions. Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and make the latter include asm/pgtable.h. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Cain Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Chris Zankel Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven Cc: Greentime Hu Cc: Greg Ungerer Cc: Guan Xuetao Cc: Guo Ren Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Helge Deller Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Ley Foon Tan Cc: Mark Salter Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Matt Turner Cc: Max Filippov Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Michal Simek Cc: Nick Hu Cc: Paul Walmsley Cc: Richard Weinberger Cc: Rich Felker Cc: Russell King Cc: Stafford Horne Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Tony Luck Cc: Vincent Chen Cc: Vineet Gupta Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Yoshinori Sato Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

s390: prevent leaking kernel address in BEAR

2020-03-10T14:16:25Z

When userspace executes a syscall or gets interrupted, BEAR contains a kernel address when returning to userspace. This make it pretty easy to figure out where the kernel is mapped even with KASLR enabled. To fix this, add lpswe to lowcore and always execute it there, so userspace sees only the lowcore address of lpswe. For this we have to extend both critical_cleanup and the SWITCH_ASYNC macro to also check for lpswe addresses in lowcore. Fixes: b2d24b97b2a9 ("s390/kernel: add support for kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR)") Cc: # v5.2+ Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik