kernel.git/arch/s390/include/asm, branch linux-4.16.y

s390: extend expoline to BC instructions

2018-05-25T14:46:08Z

[ Upstream commit 6deaa3bbca804b2a3627fd685f75de64da7be535 ] The BPF JIT uses a 'b (%r)' instruction in the definition of the sk_load_word and sk_load_half functions. Add support for branch-on-condition instructions contained in the thunk code of an expoline. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

s390/ftrace: use expoline for indirect branches

2018-05-25T14:46:07Z

[ Upstream commit 23a4d7fd34856da8218c4cfc23dba7a6ec0a423a ] The return from the ftrace_stub, _mcount, ftrace_caller and return_to_handler functions is done with "br %r14" and "br %r1". These are indirect branches as well and need to use execute trampolines for CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y. The ftrace_caller function is a special case as it returns to the start of a function and may only use %r0 and %r1. For a pre z10 machine the standard execute trampoline uses a LARL + EX to do this, but this requires *two* registers in the range %r1..%r15. To get around this the 'br %r1' located in the lowcore is used, then the EX instruction does not need an address register. But the lowcore trick may only be used for pre z14 machines, with noexec=on the mapping for the first page may not contain instructions. The solution for that is an ALTERNATIVE in the expoline THUNK generated by 'GEN_BR_THUNK %r1' to switch to EXRL, this relies on the fact that a machine that supports noexec=on has EXRL as well. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16 Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches") Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

s390: move expoline assembler macros to a header

2018-05-25T14:46:07Z

[ Upstream commit 6dd85fbb87d1d6b87a3b1f02ca28d7b2abd2e7ba ] To be able to use the expoline branches in different assembler files move the associated macros from entry.S to a new header nospec-insn.h. While we are at it make the macros a bit nicer to use. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16 Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches") Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

s390: correct nospec auto detection init order

2018-05-25T14:46:07Z

[ Upstream commit 6a3d1e81a434fc311f224b8be77258bafc18ccc6 ] With CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO=y the call of spectre_v2_auto_early() via early_initcall is done *after* the early_param functions. This overwrites any settings done with the nobp/no_spectre_v2/spectre_v2 parameters. The code patching for the kernel is done after the evaluation of the early parameters but before the early_initcall is done. The end result is a kernel image that is patched correctly but the kernel modules are not. Make sure that the nospec auto detection function is called before the early parameters are evaluated and before the code patching is done. Fixes: 6e179d64126b ("s390: add automatic detection of the spectre defense") Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

s390: add assembler macros for CPU alternatives

2018-05-25T14:46:06Z

[ Upstream commit fba9eb7946251d6e420df3bdf7bc45195be7be9a ] Add a header with macros usable in assembler files to emit alternative code sequences. It works analog to the alternatives for inline assmeblies in C files, with the same restrictions and capabilities. The syntax is ALTERNATIVE "", \ "", \ "" and ALTERNATIVE_2 "", \ "", \ "", "", \ "" Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

s390: add automatic detection of the spectre defense

2018-05-25T14:46:06Z

[ Upstream commit 6e179d64126b909f0b288fa63cdbf07c531e9b1d ] Automatically decide between nobp vs. expolines if the spectre_v2=auto kernel parameter is specified or CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO=y is set. The decision made at boot time due to CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO=y being set can be overruled with the nobp, nospec and spectre_v2 kernel parameters. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

s390: Fix runtime warning about negative pgtables_bytes

2018-03-02T11:48:40Z

When running s390 images with 'compat' processes, the following BUG is seen repeatedly. BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: -16384 Bisect points to commit b4e98d9ac775 ("mm: account pud page tables"). Analysis shows that init_new_context() is called with mm->context.asce_limit set to _REGION3_SIZE. In this situation, pgtables_bytes remains set to 0 and is not increased. The message is displayed when the affected process dies and mm_dec_nr_puds() is called. Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov Cc: Heiko Carstens Fixes: b4e98d9ac775 ("mm: account pud page tables") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky

Merge tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

2018-02-10T21:16:35Z

Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář: "ARM: - icache invalidation optimizations, improving VM startup time - support for forwarded level-triggered interrupts, improving performance for timers and passthrough platform devices - a small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic changes PPC: - add MMIO emulation for vector loads and stores - allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs without requiring the complex thread synchronization of older CPU versions - improve the handling of escalation interrupts with the XIVE interrupt controller - support decrement register migration - various cleanups and bugfixes. s390: - Cornelia Huck passed maintainership to Janosch Frank - exitless interrupts for emulated devices - cleanup of cpuflag handling - kvm_stat counter improvements - VSIE improvements - mm cleanup x86: - hypervisor part of SEV - UMIP, RDPID, and MSR_SMI_COUNT emulation - paravirtualized TLB shootdown using the new KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED bit - allow guests to see TOPOEXT, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, and more AVX512 features - show vcpu id in its anonymous inode name - many fixes and cleanups - per-VCPU MSR bitmaps (already merged through x86/pti branch) - stable KVM clock when nesting on Hyper-V (merged through x86/hyperv)" * tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (197 commits) KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add MMIO emulation for VMX instructions KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Branch inside feature section KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make HPT resizing work on POWER9 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix handling of secondary HPTEG in HPT resizing code KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix broken select due to misspelling KVM: x86: don't forget vcpu_put() in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs() KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix svcpu copying with preemption enabled KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks before reading guest memory kvm: x86: remove efer_reload entry in kvm_vcpu_stat KVM: x86: AMD Processor Topology Information x86/kvm/vmx: do not use vm-exit instruction length for fast MMIO when running nested kvm: embed vcpu id to dentry of vcpu anon inode kvm: Map PFN-type memory regions as writable (if possible) x86/kvm: Make it compile on 32bit and with HYPYERVISOR_GUEST=n KVM: arm/arm64: Fixup userspace irqchip static key optimization KVM: arm/arm64: Fix userspace_irqchip_in_use counting KVM: arm/arm64: Fix incorrect timer_is_pending logic MAINTAINERS: update KVM/s390 maintainers MAINTAINERS: add Halil as additional vfio-ccw maintainer MAINTAINERS: add David as a reviewer for KVM/s390 ...

s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches

2018-02-07T14:57:02Z

Add CONFIG_EXPOLINE to enable the use of the new -mindirect-branch= and -mfunction_return= compiler options to create a kernel fortified against the specte v2 attack. With CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y all indirect branches will be issued with an execute type instruction. For z10 or newer the EXRL instruction will be used, for older machines the EX instruction. The typical indirect call basr %r14,%r1 is replaced with a PC relative call to a new thunk brasl %r14,__s390x_indirect_jump_r1 The thunk contains the EXRL/EX instruction to the indirect branch __s390x_indirect_jump_r1: exrl 0,0f j . 0: br %r1 The detour via the execute type instruction has a performance impact. To get rid of the detour the new kernel parameter "nospectre_v2" and "spectre_v2=[on,off,auto]" can be used. If the parameter is specified the kernel and module code will be patched at runtime. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky

s390: run user space and KVM guests with modified branch prediction

2018-02-05T13:48:50Z

Define TIF_ISOLATE_BP and TIF_ISOLATE_BP_GUEST and add the necessary plumbing in entry.S to be able to run user space and KVM guests with limited branch prediction. To switch a user space process to limited branch prediction the s390_isolate_bp() function has to be call, and to run a vCPU of a KVM guest associated with the current task with limited branch prediction call s390_isolate_bp_guest(). Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky