kernel.git/arch/s390/include/asm/processor.h, branch linux-4.14.y

s390: run user space and KVM guests with modified branch prediction

2018-04-29T09:33:14Z

[ Upstream commit 6b73044b2b0081ee3dd1cd6eaab7dee552601efb ] Define TIF_ISOLATE_BP and TIF_ISOLATE_BP_GUEST and add the necessary plumbing in entry.S to be able to run user space and KVM guests with limited branch prediction. To switch a user space process to limited branch prediction the s390_isolate_bp() function has to be call, and to run a vCPU of a KVM guest associated with the current task with limited branch prediction call s390_isolate_bp_guest(). Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

s390: add options to change branch prediction behaviour for the kernel

2018-04-29T09:33:14Z

[ Upstream commit d768bd892fc8f066cd3aa000eb1867bcf32db0ee ] Add the PPA instruction to the system entry and exit path to switch the kernel to a different branch prediction behaviour. The instructions are added via CPU alternatives and can be disabled with the "nospec" or the "nobp=0" kernel parameter. If the default behaviour selected with CONFIG_KERNEL_NOBP is set to "n" then the "nobp=1" parameter can be used to enable the changed kernel branch prediction. Acked-by: Cornelia Huck Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

2017-07-03T22:39:36Z

Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky: "The bulk of the s390 patches for 4.13. Some new things but mostly bug fixes and cleanups. Noteworthy changes: - The SCM block driver is converted to blk-mq - Switch s390 to 5 level page tables. The virtual address space for a user space process can now have up to 16EB-4KB. - Introduce a ELF phdr flag for qemu to avoid the global vm.alloc_pgste which forces all processes to large page tables - A couple of PCI improvements to improve error recovery - Included is the merge of the base support for proper machine checks for KVM" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (52 commits) s390/dasd: Fix faulty ENODEV for RO sysfs attribute s390/pci: recognize name clashes with uids s390/pci: provide more debug information s390/pci: fix handling of PEC 306 s390/pci: improve pci hotplug s390/pci: introduce clp_get_state s390/pci: improve error handling during fmb (de)registration s390/pci: improve unreg_ioat error handling s390/pci: improve error handling during interrupt deregistration s390/pci: don't cleanup in arch_setup_msi_irqs KVM: s390: Backup the guest's machine check info s390/nmi: s390: New low level handling for machine check happening in guest s390/fpu: export save_fpu_regs for all configs s390/kvm: avoid global config of vm.alloc_pgste=1 s390: rename struct psw_bits members s390: rename psw_bits enums s390/mm: use correct address space when enabling DAT s390/cio: introduce io_subchannel_type s390/ipl: revert Load Normal semantics for LPAR CCW-type re-IPL s390/dumpstack: remove raw stack dump ...

arch: remove unused macro/function thread_saved_pc()

2017-06-28T23:13:57Z

The only user of thread_saved_pc() in non-arch-specific code was removed in commit 8243d5597793 ("sched/core: Remove pointless printout in sched_show_task()"). Remove the implementations as well. Some architectures use thread_saved_pc() in their arch-specific code. Leave their thread_saved_pc() intact. Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Cc: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge tag 'nmiforkvm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into features

2017-06-28T10:57:47Z

Pull kvm patches from Christian Borntraeger: "s390,kvm: provide plumbing for machines checks when running guests" This provides the basic plumbing for handling machine checks when running guests

s390/nmi: s390: New low level handling for machine check happening in guest

2017-06-27T14:05:27Z

Add the logic to check if the machine check happens when the guest is running. If yes, set the exit reason -EINTR in the machine check's interrupt handler. Refactor s390_do_machine_check to avoid panicing the host for some kinds of machine checks which happen when guest is running. Reinject the instruction processing damage's machine checks including Delayed Access Exception instead of damaging the host if it happens in the guest because it could be caused by improper update on TLB entry or other software case and impacts the guest only. Signed-off-by: QingFeng Hao Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky Acked-by: Heiko Carstens Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger

s390/mm: implement 5 level pages tables

2017-06-12T14:25:54Z

Add the logic to upgrade the page table for a 64-bit process to five levels. This increases the TASK_SIZE from 8PB to 16EB-4K. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky

s390/mm: make TASK_SIZE independent from the number of page table levels

2017-04-25T05:47:32Z

The TASK_SIZE for a process should be maximum possible size of the address space, 2GB for a 31-bit process and 8PB for a 64-bit process. The number of page table levels required for a given memory layout is a consequence of the mapped memory areas and their location. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky

s390: add a system call for guarded storage

2017-03-22T07:14:25Z

This adds a new system call to enable the use of guarded storage for user space processes. The system call takes two arguments, a command and pointer to a guarded storage control block: s390_guarded_storage(int command, struct gs_cb *gs_cb); The second argument is relevant only for the GS_SET_BC_CB command. The commands in detail: 0 - GS_ENABLE Enable the guarded storage facility for the current task. The initial content of the guarded storage control block will be all zeros. After the enablement the user space code can use load-guarded-storage-controls instruction (LGSC) to load an arbitrary control block. While a task is enabled the kernel will save and restore the current content of the guarded storage registers on context switch. 1 - GS_DISABLE Disables the use of the guarded storage facility for the current task. The kernel will cease to save and restore the content of the guarded storage registers, the task specific content of these registers is lost. 2 - GS_SET_BC_CB Set a broadcast guarded storage control block. This is called per thread and stores a specific guarded storage control block in the task struct of the current task. This control block will be used for the broadcast event GS_BROADCAST. 3 - GS_CLEAR_BC_CB Clears the broadcast guarded storage control block. The guarded- storage control block is removed from the task struct that was established by GS_SET_BC_CB. 4 - GS_BROADCAST Sends a broadcast to all thread siblings of the current task. Every sibling that has established a broadcast guarded storage control block will load this control block and will be enabled for guarded storage. The broadcast guarded storage control block is used up, a second broadcast without a refresh of the stored control block with GS_SET_BC_CB will not have any effect. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky