kernel.git/arch/riscv/Makefile, branch linux-5.13.y

riscv32: Use medany C model for modules

2021-06-13T00:20:49Z

When CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW is used it ends up generating riscv_hi20_rela relocations in modules which are not resolved during runtime and following errors would be seen [ 4.802714] virtio_input: target 00000000c1539090 can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = 39148b7b [ 4.854800] virtio_input: target 00000000c1539090 can not be addressed by the 32-bit offset from PC = 9774456d Signed-off-by: Khem Raj Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt

riscv: Use -mno-relax when using lld linker

2021-05-29T18:40:16Z

lld does not implement the RISCV relaxation optimizations like GNU ld therefore disable it when building with lld, Also pass it to assembler when using external GNU assembler ( LLVM_IAS != 1 ), this ensures that relevant assembler option is also enabled along. if these options are not used then we see following relocations in objects 0000000000000000 R_RISCV_ALIGN *ABS*+0x0000000000000002 These are then rejected by lld ld.lld: error: capability.c:(.fixup+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax but the .o is already compiled with -mno-relax Signed-off-by: Khem Raj Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt

RISC-V: enable XIP

2021-04-26T15:31:28Z

Introduce XIP (eXecute In Place) support for RISC-V platforms. It allows code to be executed directly from non-volatile storage directly addressable by the CPU, such as QSPI NOR flash which can be found on many RISC-V platforms. This makes way for significant optimization of RAM footprint. The XIP kernel is not compressed since it has to run directly from flash, so it will occupy more space on the non-volatile storage. The physical flash address used to link the kernel object files and for storing it has to be known at compile time and is represented by a Kconfig option. XIP on RISC-V will for the time being only work on MMU-enabled kernels. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool [Alex: Rebase on top of "Move kernel mapping outside the linear mapping" ] Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti [Palmer: disable XIP for allyesconfig] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt

riscv: Introduce alternative mechanism to apply errata solution

2021-04-26T15:24:55Z

Introduce the "alternative" mechanism from ARM64 and x86 to apply the CPU vendors' errata solution at runtime. The main purpose of this patch is to provide a framework. Therefore, the implementation is quite basic for now so that some scenarios could not use this schemei, such as patching code to a module, relocating the patching code and heterogeneous CPU topology. Users could use the macro ALTERNATIVE to apply an errata to the existing code flow. In the macro ALTERNATIVE, users need to specify the manufacturer information(vendorid, archid, and impid) for this errata. Therefore, kernel will know this errata is suitable for which CPU core. During the booting procedure, kernel will select the errata required by the CPU core and then patch it. It means that the kernel only applies the errata to the specified CPU core. In this case, the vendor's errata does not affect each other at runtime. The above patching procedure only occurs during the booting phase, so we only take the overhead of the "alternative" mechanism once. This "alternative" mechanism is enabled by default to ensure that all required errata will be applied. However, users can disable this feature by the Kconfig "CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE". Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen Reviewed-by: Anup Patel Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt

riscv: Enable per-task stack canaries

2021-01-14T23:09:10Z

This enables the use of per-task stack canary values if GCC has support for emitting the stack canary reference relative to the value of tp, which holds the task struct pointer in the riscv kernel. After compare arm64 and x86 implementations, seems arm64's is more flexible and readable. The key point is how gcc get the offset of stack_canary from gs/el0_sp. x86: Use a fix offset from gs, not flexible. struct fixed_percpu_data { /* * GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40. Since the * irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom * 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary. */ char gs_base[40]; // :( unsigned long stack_canary; }; arm64: Use -mstack-protector-guard-offset & guard-reg gcc options: -mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=xxx riscv: Use -mstack-protector-guard-offset & guard-reg gcc options: -mstack-protector-guard=tls -mstack-protector-guard-reg=tp -mstack-protector-guard-offset=xxx GCC's implementation has been merged: commit c931e8d5a96463427040b0d11f9c4352ac22b2b0 Author: Cooper Qu Date: Mon Jul 13 16:15:08 2020 +0800 RISC-V: Add support for TLS stack protector canary access In the end, these codes are inserted by gcc before return: * 0xffffffe00020b396 <+120>: ld a5,1008(tp) # 0x3f0 * 0xffffffe00020b39a <+124>: xor a5,a5,a4 * 0xffffffe00020b39c <+126>: mv a0,s5 * 0xffffffe00020b39e <+128>: bnez a5,0xffffffe00020b61c <_do_fork+766> 0xffffffe00020b3a2 <+132>: ld ra,136(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3a4 <+134>: ld s0,128(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3a6 <+136>: ld s1,120(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3a8 <+138>: ld s2,112(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3aa <+140>: ld s3,104(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3ac <+142>: ld s4,96(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3ae <+144>: ld s5,88(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3b0 <+146>: ld s6,80(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3b2 <+148>: ld s7,72(sp) 0xffffffe00020b3b4 <+150>: addi sp,sp,144 0xffffffe00020b3b6 <+152>: ret ... * 0xffffffe00020b61c <+766>: auipc ra,0x7f8 * 0xffffffe00020b620 <+770>: jalr -1764(ra) # 0xffffffe000a02f38 <__stack_chk_fail> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren Signed-off-by: Cooper Qu Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt

riscv: Using PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNT

2021-01-14T23:09:05Z

This patch changes the current detour mechanism of dynamic ftrace which has been discussed during LPC 2020 RISCV-MC [1]. Before the patch, we used mcount for detour: : addi sp,sp,-16 sd ra,8(sp) sd s0,0(sp) addi s0,sp,16 mv a5,ra mv a0,a5 auipc ra,0x0 -> nop jalr -296(ra) <_mcount@plt> ->nop ... After the patch, we use nop call site area for detour: : nop -> REG_S ra, -SZREG(sp) nop -> auipc ra, 0x? nop -> jalr ?(ra) nop -> REG_L ra, -SZREG(sp) ... The mcount mechanism is mixed with gcc function prologue which is not very clear. The patchable function entry just put 16 bytes nop before the front of the function prologue which could be filled with a separated detour mechanism. [1] https://www.linuxplumbersconf.org/event/7/contributions/807/ Signed-off-by: Guo Ren Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt

riscv: Use vendor name for K210 SoC support

2021-01-14T23:08:46Z

Rename configuration options and directories related to the Kendryte K210 SoC to use the SoC vendor name (canaan) instead of the "kendryte" branding name. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Anup Patel Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt

riscv: Clean up boot dir

2020-11-09T19:54:45Z

Let's remove all files under riscv boot dir by using archclean rule. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang Reviewed-by: Atish Patra Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt

riscv: Fix compressed Image formats build

2020-11-09T19:54:43Z

make[1]: *** No rule to make target `Image.lzma'. Stop. When make ARCH=riscv Image.lzma, it won't work, let's fix it. Reviewed-by: Atish Patra Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt

Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

2020-10-22T20:13:57Z

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation database more easily, avoiding stale entries - Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks using clang-tidy - Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the module linker script - Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal GCC/Clang versions - Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y - Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD - Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds - Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl - Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error - Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n - Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n' - Various Makefile cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits) kbuild: Use uname for LINUX_COMPILE_HOST detection kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments for old GCC versions kbuild: remove leftover comment for filechk utility treewide: remove DISABLE_LTO kbuild: deb-pkg: clean up package name variables kbuild: deb-pkg: do not build linux-headers package if CONFIG_MODULES=n kbuild: enforce -Werror=return-type scripts: remove namespace.pl builddeb: Add support for all required debian/rules targets builddeb: Enable rootless builds builddeb: Pass -n to gzip for reproducible packages kbuild: split the build log of kallsyms kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more reliable kbuild: remove cc-option test of -Werror=date-time kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-check kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-strict-overflow kbuild: move CFLAGS_{KASAN,UBSAN,KCSAN} exports to relevant Makefiles kbuild: remove redundant CONFIG_KASAN check from scripts/Makefile.kasan kbuild: do not create built-in objects for external module builds ...