kernel.git/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c, branch linux-6.1.y

powerpc/pseries: Whitelist dtl slub object for copying to userspace

2024-07-25T07:49:17Z

[ Upstream commit 1a14150e1656f7a332a943154fc486504db4d586 ] Reading the dispatch trace log from /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/dtl/cpu-* results in a BUG() when the config CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY is enabled as shown below. kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: xfs libcrc32c dm_service_time sd_mod t10_pi sg ibmvfc scsi_transport_fc ibmveth pseries_wdt dm_multipath dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod fuse CPU: 27 PID: 1815 Comm: python3 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc3 #85 Hardware name: IBM,9040-MRX POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NM1060_042) hv:phyp pSeries NIP: c0000000005d23d4 LR: c0000000005d23d0 CTR: 00000000006ee6f8 REGS: c000000120c078c0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.10.0-rc3) MSR: 8000000000029033 CR: 2828220f XER: 0000000e CFAR: c0000000001fdc80 IRQMASK: 0 [ ... GPRs omitted ... ] NIP [c0000000005d23d4] usercopy_abort+0x78/0xb0 LR [c0000000005d23d0] usercopy_abort+0x74/0xb0 Call Trace: usercopy_abort+0x74/0xb0 (unreliable) __check_heap_object+0xf8/0x120 check_heap_object+0x218/0x240 __check_object_size+0x84/0x1a4 dtl_file_read+0x17c/0x2c4 full_proxy_read+0x8c/0x110 vfs_read+0xdc/0x3a0 ksys_read+0x84/0x144 system_call_exception+0x124/0x330 system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec --- interrupt: 3000 at 0x7fff81f3ab34 Commit 6d07d1cd300f ("usercopy: Restrict non-usercopy caches to size 0") requires that only whitelisted areas in slab/slub objects can be copied to userspace when usercopy hardening is enabled using CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY. Dtl contains hypervisor dispatch events which are expected to be read by privileged users. Hence mark this safe for user access. Specify useroffset=0 and usersize=DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES to whitelist the entire object. Co-developed-by: Vishal Chourasia Signed-off-by: Vishal Chourasia Signed-off-by: Anjali K Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://msgid.link/20240614173844.746818-1-anjalik@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/pseries: Fix scv instruction crash with kexec

2024-07-11T10:47:15Z

commit 21a741eb75f80397e5f7d3739e24d7d75e619011 upstream. kexec on pseries disables AIL (reloc_on_exc), required for scv instruction support, before other CPUs have been shut down. This means they can execute scv instructions after AIL is disabled, which causes an interrupt at an unexpected entry location that crashes the kernel. Change the kexec sequence to disable AIL after other CPUs have been brought down. As a refresher, the real-mode scv interrupt vector is 0x17000, and the fixed-location head code probably couldn't easily deal with implementing such high addresses so it was just decided not to support that interrupt at all. Fixes: 7fa95f9adaee ("powerpc/64s: system call support for scv/rfscv instructions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9+ Reported-by: Sourabh Jain Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/3b4b2943-49ad-4619-b195-bc416f1d1409@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin Tested-by: Gautam Menghani Tested-by: Sourabh Jain Link: https://msgid.link/20240625134047.298759-1-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/pseries: Rework lppaca_shared_proc() to avoid DEBUG_PREEMPT

2023-09-13T07:42:48Z

[ Upstream commit eac030b22ea12cdfcbb2e941c21c03964403c63f ] lppaca_shared_proc() takes a pointer to the lppaca which is typically accessed through get_lppaca(). With DEBUG_PREEMPT enabled, this leads to checking if preemption is enabled, for example: BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: grep/10693 caller is lparcfg_data+0x408/0x19a0 CPU: 4 PID: 10693 Comm: grep Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3 #2 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x154/0x200 (unreliable) check_preemption_disabled+0x214/0x220 lparcfg_data+0x408/0x19a0 ... This isn't actually a problem however, as it does not matter which lppaca is accessed, the shared proc state will be the same. vcpudispatch_stats_procfs_init() already works around this by disabling preemption, but the lparcfg code does not, erroring any time /proc/powerpc/lparcfg is accessed with DEBUG_PREEMPT enabled. Instead of disabling preemption on the caller side, rework lppaca_shared_proc() to not take a pointer and instead directly access the lppaca, bypassing any potential preemption checks. Fixes: f13c13a00512 ("powerpc: Stop using non-architected shared_proc field in lppaca") Signed-off-by: Russell Currey [mpe: Rework to avoid needing a definition in paca.h and lppaca.h] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://msgid.link/20230823055317.751786-4-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/pseries: Add firmware details to the hardware description

2022-09-30T08:35:53Z

Add firmware version details to the hardware description, which is printed at boot and in case of an oops. Use /hypervisor if we find it, though currently it only exists if we're running under qemu. Look for "ibm,powervm-partition" which is specified in PAPR+ v2.11 and tells us we're running under PowerVM. Failing that look for "ibm,fw-net-version" which is seen on PowerVM going back to at least Power6. eg: Hardware name: ... of:IBM,FW860.42 (SV860_138) hv:phyp Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930082709.55830-6-mpe@ellerman.id.au

powerpc/pseries: Implement CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING

2022-09-05T04:14:02Z

CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN under pseries does not provide stolen time accounting unless CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING is enabled. Implement this using the VPA accumulated wait counters. Note this will not work on current KVM hosts because KVM does not implement the VPA dispatch counters (yet). It could be implemented with the dispatch trace log as it is for VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE, but that is not necessary for the more limited accounting provided by PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING, and it is more expensive, complex, and has downsides like potential log wrap. From Shrikanth: [...] it was tested on Power10 [PowerVM] Shared LPAR. system has two LPAR. we will call first one LPAR1 and second one as LPAR2. Test was carried out in SMT=1. Similar observation was seen in SMT=8 as well. LPAR config header from each LPAR is below. LPAR1 is twice as big as LPAR2. Since Both are sharing the same underlying hardware, work stealing will happen when both the LPAR's are contending for the same resource. LPAR1: type=Shared mode=Uncapped smt=Off lcpu=40 cpus=40 ent=20.00 LPAR2: type=Shared mode=Uncapped smt=Off lcpu=20 cpus=40 ent=10.00 mpstat was used to check for the utilization. stress-ng has been used as the workload. Few cases are tested. when the both LPAR are idle there is no steal time. when LPAR1 starts running at 100% which consumes all of the physical resource, steal time starts to get accounted. With LPAR1 running at 100% and LPAR2 starts running, steal time starts increasing. This is as expected. When the LPAR2 Load is increased further, steal time increases further. Case 1: 0% LPAR1; 0% LPAR2 %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.95 Case 2: 100% LPAR1; 0% LPAR2 %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle 97.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 Case 3: 100% LPAR1; 50% LPAR2 %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle 86.34 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.03 13.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 Case 4: 100% LPAR1; 100% LPAR2 %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle 78.54 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.02 21.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 Case 5: 50% LPAR1; 100% LPAR2 %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle 49.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.17 0.00 0.00 49.47 Patch is accounting for the steal time and basic tests are holding good. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde [mpe: Add SPDX tag to new paravirt_api_clock.h] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902085316.2071519-3-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc/pseries: register pseries-wdt device with platform bus

2022-07-20T11:57:39Z

PAPR v2.12 defines a new hypercall, H_WATCHDOG. The hypercall permits guest control of one or more virtual watchdog timers. These timers do not conform to PowerPC device conventions. They are not affixed to any extant bus, nor do they have full representation in the device tree. As a workaround we represent them as platform devices. This patch registers a single platform device, "pseries-wdt", with the platform bus if the FW_FEATURE_WATCHDOG flag is set. A driver for this device, "pseries-wdt", will be introduced in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Scott Cheloha Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713202335.1217647-4-cheloha@linux.ibm.com

Merge branch 'fixes' into next

2022-07-09T09:29:34Z

Merge our fixes branch. In particular this brings in commit 986481618023 ("powerpc/book3e: Fix PUD allocation size in map_kernel_page()") which fixes a build failure in next, because commit 2db2008e6363 ("powerpc/64e: Rewrite p4d_populate() as a static inline function") depends on it.

powerpc/64s: Don't read H_BLOCK_REMOVE characteristics in radix mode

2022-06-29T09:37:07Z

There is no need to read the H_BLOCK_REMOVE characteristics when running in Radix mode because this hcall is never called. Furthermore since the commit 387e220a2e5e ("powerpc/64s: Move hash MMU support code under CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU") define pseries_lpar_read_hblkrm_characteristics as un empty function if CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU is not set, the #ifdef block can be removed. Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220523164353.26441-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com

powerpc: Don't include asm/setup.h in asm/machdep.h

2022-06-20T01:29:49Z

asm/machdep.h doesn't need asm/setup.h Remove it. Add it directly in files that needs it. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3b1dfb19a2c3265fb4abc2bfc7b6eae9261a998b.1654966508.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/pseries: wire up rng during setup_arch()

2022-06-18T00:19:10Z

The platform's RNG must be available before random_init() in order to be useful for initial seeding, which in turn means that it needs to be called from setup_arch(), rather than from an init call. Fortunately, each platform already has a setup_arch function pointer, which means it's easy to wire this up. This commit also removes some noisy log messages that don't add much. Fixes: a489043f4626 ("powerpc/pseries: Implement arch_get_random_long() based on H_RANDOM") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.13+ Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220611151015.548325-4-Jason@zx2c4.com