kernel.git/arch/powerpc/mm, branch linux-5.17.y

powerpc/fsl_book3e: Don't set rodata RO too early

2022-06-09T08:26:10Z

[ Upstream commit ad91f66f5fa7c6f9346e721c3159ce818568028b ] On fsl_book3e, rodata is set read-only at the same time as init text is set NX at the end of init. That's too early. As both action are performed at the same time, delay both actions to the time rodata is expected to be made read-only. It means we will have a small window with init mem freed but still executable. It shouldn't be an issue though, especially because the said memory gets poisoned and should therefore result to a bad instruction fault in case it gets executed. mmu_mark_initmem_nx() is bailing out before doing anything when CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is not selected or rodata_enabled is false. mmu_mark_rodata_ro() is called only when CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is selected and rodata_enabled is true so this is equivalent. Move code from mmu_mark_initmem_nx() into mmu_mark_rodata_ro() and remove the call to strict_kernel_rwx_enabled() which is not needed anymore. Fixes: d5970045cf9e ("powerpc/fsl_booke: Update of TLBCAMs after init") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck Tested-by: Guenter Roeck Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2e35f0fd649c83c5add17a99514ac040767be93a.1652981047.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Revert "powerpc: Set max_mapnr correctly"

2022-04-13T17:27:41Z

commit 1ff5c8e8c835e8a81c0868e3050c76563dd56a2c upstream. This reverts commit 602946ec2f90d5bd965857753880db29d2d9a1e9. If CONFIG_HIGHMEM is enabled, no highmem will be added with max_mapnr set to max_low_pfn, see mem_init(): for (pfn = highmem_mapnr; pfn < max_mapnr; ++pfn) { ... free_highmem_page(); } Now that virt_addr_valid() has been fixed in the previous commit, we can revert the change to max_mapnr. Fixes: 602946ec2f90 ("powerpc: Set max_mapnr correctly") Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy Reported-by: Erhard F. [mpe: Update change log to reflect series reordering] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406145802.538416-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/64s/hash: Make hash faults work in NMI context

2022-04-13T17:27:18Z

[ Upstream commit 8b91cee5eadd2021f55e6775f2d50bd56d00c217 ] Hash faults are not resoved in NMI context, instead causing the access to fail. This is done because perf interrupts can get backtraces including walking the user stack, and taking a hash fault on those could deadlock on the HPTE lock if the perf interrupt hits while the same HPTE lock is being held by the hash fault code. The user-access for the stack walking will notice the access failed and deal with that in the perf code. The reason to allow perf interrupts in is to better profile hash faults. The problem with this is any hash fault on a kernel access that happens in NMI context will crash, because kernel accesses must not fail. Hard lockups, system reset, machine checks that access vmalloc space including modules and including stack backtracing and symbol lookup in modules, per-cpu data, etc could all run into this problem. Fix this by disallowing perf interrupts in the hash fault code (the direct hash fault is covered by MSR[EE]=0 so the PMI disable just needs to extend to the preload case). This simplifies the tricky logic in hash faults and perf, at the cost of reduced profiling of hash faults. perf can still latch addresses when interrupts are disabled, it just won't get the stack trace at that point, so it would still find hot spots, just sometimes with confusing stack chains. An alternative could be to allow perf interrupts here but always do the slowpath stack walk if we are in nmi context, but that slows down all perf interrupt stack walking on hash though and it does not remove as much tricky code. Reported-by: Laurent Dufour Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin Tested-by: Laurent Dufour Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220204035348.545435-1-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/set_memory: Avoid spinlock recursion in change_page_attr()

2022-04-13T17:27:14Z

[ Upstream commit a4c182ecf33584b9b2d1aa9dad073014a504c01f ] Commit 1f9ad21c3b38 ("powerpc/mm: Implement set_memory() routines") included a spin_lock() to change_page_attr() in order to safely perform the three step operations. But then commit 9f7853d7609d ("powerpc/mm: Fix set_memory_*() against concurrent accesses") modify it to use pte_update() and do the operation safely against concurrent access. In the meantime, Maxime reported some spinlock recursion. [ 15.351649] BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#0, kworker/0:2/217 [ 15.357540] lock: init_mm+0x3c/0x420, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: kworker/0:2/217, .owner_cpu: 0 [ 15.366563] CPU: 0 PID: 217 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 5.15.0+ #523 [ 15.373350] Workqueue: events do_free_init [ 15.377615] Call Trace: [ 15.380232] [e4105ac0] [800946a4] do_raw_spin_lock+0xf8/0x120 (unreliable) [ 15.387340] [e4105ae0] [8001f4ec] change_page_attr+0x40/0x1d4 [ 15.393413] [e4105b10] [801424e0] __apply_to_page_range+0x164/0x310 [ 15.400009] [e4105b60] [80169620] free_pcp_prepare+0x1e4/0x4a0 [ 15.406045] [e4105ba0] [8016c5a0] free_unref_page+0x40/0x2b8 [ 15.411979] [e4105be0] [8018724c] kasan_depopulate_vmalloc_pte+0x6c/0x94 [ 15.418989] [e4105c00] [801424e0] __apply_to_page_range+0x164/0x310 [ 15.425451] [e4105c50] [80187834] kasan_release_vmalloc+0xbc/0x134 [ 15.431898] [e4105c70] [8015f7a8] __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x4e4/0xdd8 [ 15.438560] [e4105d30] [80160d10] _vm_unmap_aliases.part.0+0x17c/0x24c [ 15.445283] [e4105d60] [801642d0] __vunmap+0x2f0/0x5c8 [ 15.450684] [e4105db0] [800e32d0] do_free_init+0x68/0x94 [ 15.456181] [e4105dd0] [8005d094] process_one_work+0x4bc/0x7b8 [ 15.462283] [e4105e90] [8005d614] worker_thread+0x284/0x6e8 [ 15.468227] [e4105f00] [8006aaec] kthread+0x1f0/0x210 [ 15.473489] [e4105f40] [80017148] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c Remove the read / modify / write sequence to make the operation atomic and remove the spin_lock() in change_page_attr(). To do the operation atomically, we can't use pte modification helpers anymore. Because all platforms have different combination of bits, it is not easy to use those bits directly. But all have the _PAGE_KERNEL_{RO/ROX/RW/RWX} set of flags. All we need it to compare two sets to know which bits are set or cleared. For instance, by comparing _PAGE_KERNEL_ROX and _PAGE_KERNEL_RO you know which bit gets cleared and which bit get set when changing exec permission. Reported-by: Maxime Bizon Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211212112152.GA27070@sakura/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/43c3c76a1175ae6dc1a3d3b5c3f7ecb48f683eea.1640344012.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc: Add set_memory_{p/np}() and remove set_memory_attr()

2022-04-08T11:58:48Z

commit f222ab83df92acf72691a2021e1f0d99880dcdf1 upstream. set_memory_attr() was implemented by commit 4d1755b6a762 ("powerpc/mm: implement set_memory_attr()") because the set_memory_xx() couldn't be used at that time to modify memory "on the fly" as explained it the commit. But set_memory_attr() uses set_pte_at() which leads to warnings when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is selected, because set_pte_at() is unexpected for updating existing page table entries. The check could be bypassed by using __set_pte_at() instead, as it was the case before commit c988cfd38e48 ("powerpc/32: use set_memory_attr()") but since commit 9f7853d7609d ("powerpc/mm: Fix set_memory_*() against concurrent accesses") it is now possible to use set_memory_xx() functions to update page table entries "on the fly" because the update is now atomic. For DEBUG_PAGEALLOC we need to clear and set back _PAGE_PRESENT. Add set_memory_np() and set_memory_p() for that. Replace all uses of set_memory_attr() by the relevant set_memory_xx() and remove set_memory_attr(). Fixes: c988cfd38e48 ("powerpc/32: use set_memory_attr()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Maxime Bizon Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy Tested-by: Maxime Bizon Reviewed-by: Russell Currey Depends-on: 9f7853d7609d ("powerpc/mm: Fix set_memory_*() against concurrent accesses") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cda2b44b55c96f9ac69fa92e68c01084ec9495c5.1640344012.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/kasan: Fix early region not updated correctly

2022-04-08T11:58:48Z

commit dd75080aa8409ce10d50fb58981c6b59bf8707d3 upstream. The shadow's page table is not updated when PTE_RPN_SHIFT is 24 and PAGE_SHIFT is 12. It not only causes false positives but also false negative as shown the following text. Fix it by bringing the logic of kasan_early_shadow_page_entry here. 1. False Positive: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in pcpu_alloc+0x508/0xa50 Write of size 16 at addr f57f3be0 by task swapper/0/1 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.15.0-12267-gdebe436e77c7 #1 Call Trace: [c80d1c20] [c07fe7b8] dump_stack_lvl+0x4c/0x6c (unreliable) [c80d1c40] [c02ff668] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x88/0x300 [c80d1c70] [c02ff45c] kasan_report+0x1ec/0x200 [c80d1cb0] [c0300b20] kasan_check_range+0x160/0x2f0 [c80d1cc0] [c03018a4] memset+0x34/0x90 [c80d1ce0] [c0280108] pcpu_alloc+0x508/0xa50 [c80d1d40] [c02fd7bc] __kmem_cache_create+0xfc/0x570 [c80d1d70] [c0283d64] kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x274/0x3e0 [c80d1db0] [c2036580] init_sd+0xc4/0x1d0 [c80d1de0] [c00044a0] do_one_initcall+0xc0/0x33c [c80d1eb0] [c2001624] kernel_init_freeable+0x2c8/0x384 [c80d1ef0] [c0004b14] kernel_init+0x24/0x170 [c80d1f10] [c001b26c] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64 Memory state around the buggy address: f57f3a80: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f57f3b00: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 >f57f3b80: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 ^ f57f3c00: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f57f3c80: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 ================================================================== 2. False Negative (with KASAN tests): ================================================================== Before fix: ok 45 - kmalloc_double_kzfree # vmalloc_oob: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/test_kasan.c:1039 KASAN failure expected in "((volatile char *)area)[3100]", but none occurred not ok 46 - vmalloc_oob not ok 1 - kasan ================================================================== After fix: ok 1 - kasan Fixes: cbd18991e24fe ("powerpc/mm: Fix an Oops in kasan_mmu_init()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4.x Signed-off-by: Chen Jingwen Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211229035226.59159-1-chenjingwen6@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc/64s: Don't use DSISR for SLB faults

2022-04-08T11:58:16Z

[ Upstream commit d4679ac8ea2e5078704aa1c026db36580cc1bf9a ] Since commit 46ddcb3950a2 ("powerpc/mm: Show if a bad page fault on data is read or write.") we use page_fault_is_write(regs->dsisr) in __bad_page_fault() to determine if the fault is for a read or write, and change the message printed accordingly. But SLB faults, aka Data Segment Interrupts, don't set DSISR (Data Storage Interrupt Status Register) to a useful value. All ISA versions from v2.03 through v3.1 specify that the Data Segment Interrupt sets DSISR "to an undefined value". As far as I can see there's no mention of SLB faults setting DSISR in any BookIV content either. This manifests as accesses that should be a read being incorrectly reported as writes, for example, using the xmon "dump" command: 0:mon> d 0x5deadbeef0000000 5deadbeef0000000 [359526.415354][ C6] BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0x5deadbeef0000000 [359526.415611][ C6] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000010a300 cpu 0x6: Vector: 380 (Data SLB Access) at [c00000000ffbf400] pc: c00000000010a300: mread+0x90/0x190 If we disassemble the PC, we see a load instruction: 0:mon> di c00000000010a300 c00000000010a300 89490000 lbz r10,0(r9) We can also see in exceptions-64s.S that the data_access_slb block doesn't set IDSISR=1, which means it doesn't load DSISR into pt_regs. So the value we're using to determine if the fault is a read/write is some stale value in pt_regs from a previous page fault. Rework the printing logic to separate the SLB fault case out, and only print read/write in the cases where we can determine it. The result looks like eg: 0:mon> d 0x5deadbeef0000000 5deadbeef0000000 [ 721.779525][ C6] BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access at 0x5deadbeef0000000 [ 721.779697][ C6] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000014cbe0 cpu 0x6: Vector: 380 (Data SLB Access) at [c00000000ffbf390] 0:mon> d 0 0000000000000000 [ 742.793242][ C6] BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000000 [ 742.793316][ C6] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000014cbe0 cpu 0x6: Vector: 380 (Data SLB Access) at [c00000000ffbf390] Fixes: 46ddcb3950a2 ("powerpc/mm: Show if a bad page fault on data is read or write.") Reported-by: Nageswara R Sastry Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222113449.319193-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/mm/numa: skip NUMA_NO_NODE onlining in parse_numa_properties()

2022-04-08T11:58:14Z

[ Upstream commit 749ed4a20657bcea66a6e082ca3dc0d228cbec80 ] Executing node_set_online() when nid = NUMA_NO_NODE results in an undefined behavior. node_set_online() will call node_set_state(), into __node_set(), into set_bit(), and since NUMA_NO_NODE is -1 we'll end up doing a negative shift operation inside arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h. This potential UB was detected running a kernel with CONFIG_UBSAN. The behavior was introduced by commit 10f78fd0dabb ("powerpc/numa: Fix a regression on memoryless node 0"), where the check for nid > 0 was removed to fix a problem that was happening with nid = 0, but the result is that now we're trying to online NUMA_NO_NODE nids as well. Checking for nid >= 0 will allow node 0 to be onlined while avoiding this UB with NUMA_NO_NODE. Fixes: 10f78fd0dabb ("powerpc/numa: Fix a regression on memoryless node 0") Reported-by: Ping Fang Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224182312.1012527-1-danielhb413@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

powerpc/fixmap: Fix VM debug warning on unmap

2022-01-24T06:29:05Z

Unmapping a fixmap entry is done by calling __set_fixmap() with FIXMAP_PAGE_CLEAR as flags. Today, powerpc __set_fixmap() calls map_kernel_page(). map_kernel_page() is not happy when called a second time for the same page. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c:194 set_pte_at+0xc/0x1e8 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.16.0-rc3-s3k-dev-01993-g350ff07feb7d-dirty #682 NIP: c0017cd4 LR: c00187f0 CTR: 00000010 REGS: e1011d50 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.16.0-rc3-s3k-dev-01993-g350ff07feb7d-dirty) MSR: 00029032 CR: 42000208 XER: 00000000 GPR00: c0165fec e1011e10 c14c0000 c0ee2550 ff800000 c0f3d000 00000000 c001686c GPR08: 00001000 b00045a9 00000001 c0f58460 c0f50000 00000000 c0007e10 00000000 GPR16: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 GPR24: 00000000 00000000 c0ee2550 00000000 c0f57000 00000ff8 00000000 ff800000 NIP [c0017cd4] set_pte_at+0xc/0x1e8 LR [c00187f0] map_kernel_page+0x9c/0x100 Call Trace: [e1011e10] [c0736c68] vsnprintf+0x358/0x6c8 (unreliable) [e1011e30] [c0165fec] __set_fixmap+0x30/0x44 [e1011e40] [c0c13bdc] early_iounmap+0x11c/0x170 [e1011e70] [c0c06cb0] ioremap_legacy_serial_console+0x88/0xc0 [e1011e90] [c0c03634] do_one_initcall+0x80/0x178 [e1011ef0] [c0c0385c] kernel_init_freeable+0xb4/0x250 [e1011f20] [c0007e34] kernel_init+0x24/0x140 [e1011f30] [c0016268] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64 Instruction dump: 7fe3fb78 48019689 80010014 7c630034 83e1000c 5463d97e 7c0803a6 38210010 4e800020 81250000 712a0001 41820008 <0fe00000> 9421ffe0 93e1001c 48000030 Implement unmap_kernel_page() which clears an existing pte. Reported-by: Maxime Bizon Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy Tested-by: Maxime Bizon Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b0b752f6f6ecc60653e873f385c6f0dce4e9ab6a.1638789098.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

Merge tag 'powerpc-5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

2022-01-23T15:52:42Z

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: - A series of bpf fixes, including an oops fix and some codegen fixes. - Fix a regression in syscall_get_arch() for compat processes. - Fix boot failure on some 32-bit systems with KASAN enabled. - A couple of other build/minor fixes. Thanks to Athira Rajeev, Christophe Leroy, Dmitry V. Levin, Jiri Olsa, Johan Almbladh, Maxime Bizon, Naveen N. Rao, and Nicholas Piggin. * tag 'powerpc-5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/64s: Mask SRR0 before checking against the masked NIP powerpc/perf: Only define power_pmu_wants_prompt_pmi() for CONFIG_PPC64 powerpc/32s: Fix kasan_init_region() for KASAN powerpc/time: Fix build failure due to do_hard_irq_enable() on PPC32 powerpc/audit: Fix syscall_get_arch() powerpc64/bpf: Limit 'ldbrx' to processors compliant with ISA v2.06 tools/bpf: Rename 'struct event' to avoid naming conflict powerpc/bpf: Update ldimm64 instructions during extra pass powerpc32/bpf: Fix codegen for bpf-to-bpf calls bpf: Guard against accessing NULL pt_regs in bpf_get_task_stack()