kernel.git/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace, branch linux-5.17.y

powerpc/32: Fix overread/overwrite of thread_struct via ptrace

2022-06-14T16:41:51Z

commit 8e1278444446fc97778a5e5c99bca1ce0bbc5ec9 upstream. The ptrace PEEKUSR/POKEUSR (aka PEEKUSER/POKEUSER) API allows a process to read/write registers of another process. To get/set a register, the API takes an index into an imaginary address space called the "USER area", where the registers of the process are laid out in some fashion. The kernel then maps that index to a particular register in its own data structures and gets/sets the value. The API only allows a single machine-word to be read/written at a time. So 4 bytes on 32-bit kernels and 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels. The way floating point registers (FPRs) are addressed is somewhat complicated, because double precision float values are 64-bit even on 32-bit CPUs. That means on 32-bit kernels each FPR occupies two word-sized locations in the USER area. On 64-bit kernels each FPR occupies one word-sized location in the USER area. Internally the kernel stores the FPRs in an array of u64s, or if VSX is enabled, an array of pairs of u64s where one half of each pair stores the FPR. Which half of the pair stores the FPR depends on the kernel's endianness. To handle the different layouts of the FPRs depending on VSX/no-VSX and big/little endian, the TS_FPR() macro was introduced. Unfortunately the TS_FPR() macro does not take into account the fact that the addressing of each FPR differs between 32-bit and 64-bit kernels. It just takes the index into the "USER area" passed from userspace and indexes into the fp_state.fpr array. On 32-bit there are 64 indexes that address FPRs, but only 32 entries in the fp_state.fpr array, meaning the user can read/write 256 bytes past the end of the array. Because the fp_state sits in the middle of the thread_struct there are various fields than can be overwritten, including some pointers. As such it may be exploitable. It has also been observed to cause systems to hang or otherwise misbehave when using gdbserver, and is probably the root cause of this report which could not be easily reproduced: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/dc38afe9-6b78-f3f5-666b-986939e40fc6@keymile.com/ Rather than trying to make the TS_FPR() macro even more complicated to fix the bug, or add more macros, instead add a special-case for 32-bit kernels. This is more obvious and hopefully avoids a similar bug happening again in future. Note that because 32-bit kernels never have VSX enabled the code doesn't need to consider TS_FPRWIDTH/OFFSET at all. Add a BUILD_BUG_ON() to ensure that 32-bit && VSX is never enabled. Fixes: 87fec0514f61 ("powerpc: PTRACE_PEEKUSR/PTRACE_POKEUSER of FPR registers in little endian builds") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.13+ Reported-by: Ariel Miculas Tested-by: Christophe Leroy Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220609133245.573565-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

powerpc: Snapshot thread flags

2021-11-30T23:06:44Z

Some thread flags can be set remotely, and so even when IRQs are disabled, the flags can change under our feet. Generally this is unlikely to cause a problem in practice, but it is somewhat unsound, and KCSAN will legitimately warn that there is a data race. To avoid such issues, a snapshot of the flags has to be taken prior to using them. Some places already use READ_ONCE() for that, others do not. Convert them all to the new flag accessor helpers. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Paul Mackerras Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129130653.2037928-11-mark.rutland@arm.com

powerpc: Add dear as a synonym for pt_regs.dar register

2021-08-26T11:21:07Z

Create an anonymous union for dar and dear regsiters, we can reference dear to get the effective address when CONFIG_4xx=y or CONFIG_BOOKE=y. Otherwise, reference dar. This makes code more clear. Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song [mpe: Reword commit title] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210807010239.416055-4-sxwjean@me.com

powerpc: Add esr as a synonym for pt_regs.dsisr

2021-08-26T11:21:06Z

Create an anonymous union for dsisr and esr regsiters, we can reference esr to get the exception detail when CONFIG_4xx=y or CONFIG_BOOKE=y. Otherwise, reference dsisr. This makes code more clear. Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song [mpe: Reword commit title] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210807010239.416055-2-sxwjean@me.com

powerpc/64s: avoid reloading (H)SRR registers if they are still valid

2021-06-24T14:06:55Z

When an interrupt is taken, the SRR registers are set to return to where it left off. Unless they are modified in the meantime, or the return address or MSR are modified, there is no need to reload these registers when returning from interrupt. Introduce per-CPU flags that track the validity of SRR and HSRR registers. These are cleared when returning from interrupt, when using the registers for something else (e.g., OPAL calls), when adjusting the return address or MSR of a context, and when context switching (which changes the return address and MSR). This improves the performance of interrupt returns. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin [mpe: Fold in fixup patch from Nick] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-5-npiggin@gmail.com

Merge tag 'powerpc-5.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

2021-04-30T19:22:28Z

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Enable KFENCE for 32-bit. - Implement EBPF for 32-bit. - Convert 32-bit to do interrupt entry/exit in C. - Convert 64-bit BookE to do interrupt entry/exit in C. - Changes to our signal handling code to use user_access_begin/end() more extensively. - Add support for time namespaces (CONFIG_TIME_NS) - A series of fixes that allow us to reenable STRICT_KERNEL_RWX. - Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups. Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andreas Schwab, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Athira Rajeev, Bhaskar Chowdhury, Bixuan Cui, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Huang, Chris Packham, Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Colin Ian King, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Axtens, Daniel Henrique Barboza, David Gibson, Davidlohr Bueso, Denis Efremov, dingsenjie, Dmitry Safonov, Dominic DeMarco, Fabiano Rosas, Ganesh Goudar, Geert Uytterhoeven, Geetika Moolchandani, Greg Kurz, Guenter Roeck, Haren Myneni, He Ying, Jiapeng Chong, Jordan Niethe, Laurent Dufour, Lee Jones, Leonardo Bras, Li Huafei, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masahiro Yamada, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Menzel, Pu Lehui, Randy Dunlap, Ravi Bangoria, Rosen Penev, Russell Currey, Santosh Sivaraj, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Segher Boessenkool, Shivaprasad G Bhat, Srikar Dronamraju, Stephen Rothwell, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Thomas Gleixner, Tony Ambardar, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vincenzo Frascino, Xiongwei Song, Yang Li, Yu Kuai, and Zhang Yunkai. * tag 'powerpc-5.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (302 commits) powerpc/signal32: Fix erroneous SIGSEGV on RT signal return powerpc: Avoid clang uninitialized warning in __get_user_size_allowed powerpc/papr_scm: Mark nvdimm as unarmed if needed during probe powerpc/kvm: Fix build error when PPC_MEM_KEYS/PPC_PSERIES=n powerpc/kasan: Fix shadow start address with modules powerpc/kernel/iommu: Use largepool as a last resort when !largealloc powerpc/kernel/iommu: Align size for IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE() to save TCEs powerpc/44x: fix spelling mistake in Kconfig "varients" -> "variants" powerpc/iommu: Annotate nested lock for lockdep powerpc/iommu: Do not immediately panic when failed IOMMU table allocation powerpc/iommu: Allocate it_map by vmalloc selftests/powerpc: remove unneeded semicolon powerpc/64s: remove unneeded semicolon powerpc/eeh: remove unneeded semicolon powerpc/selftests: Add selftest to test concurrent perf/ptrace events powerpc/selftests/perf-hwbreak: Add testcases for 2nd DAWR powerpc/selftests/perf-hwbreak: Coalesce event creation code powerpc/selftests/ptrace-hwbreak: Add testcases for 2nd DAWR powerpc/configs: Add IBMVNIC to some 64-bit configs selftests/powerpc: Add uaccess flush test ...

powerpc: remove partial register save logic

2021-04-14T13:04:44Z

All subarchitectures always save all GPRs to pt_regs interrupt frames now. Remove FULL_REGS and associated bits. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316104206.407354-11-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc/ptrace: Don't return error when getting/setting FP regs without CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS

2021-04-01T13:15:37Z

An #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS is missing in arch_ptrace() leading to the following Oops because [REGSET_FPR] entry is not initialised in native_regsets[]. [ 41.917608] BUG: Unable to handle kernel instruction fetch [ 41.922849] Faulting instruction address: 0xff8fd228 [ 41.927760] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] [ 41.933089] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K PREEMPT CMPC885 [ 41.940753] Modules linked in: [ 41.943768] CPU: 0 PID: 366 Comm: gdb Not tainted 5.12.0-rc5-s3k-dev-01666-g7aac86a0f057-dirty #4835 [ 41.952800] NIP: ff8fd228 LR: c004d9e0 CTR: ff8fd228 [ 41.957790] REGS: caae9df0 TRAP: 0400 Not tainted (5.12.0-rc5-s3k-dev-01666-g7aac86a0f057-dirty) [ 41.966741] MSR: 40009032 CR: 82004248 XER: 20000000 [ 41.973540] [ 41.973540] GPR00: c004d9b4 caae9eb0 c1b64f60 c1b64520 c0713cd4 caae9eb8 c1bacdfc 00000004 [ 41.973540] GPR08: 00000200 ff8fd228 c1bac700 00001032 28004242 1061aaf4 00000001 106d64a0 [ 41.973540] GPR16: 00000000 00000000 7fa0a774 10610000 7fa0aef9 00000000 10610000 7fa0a538 [ 41.973540] GPR24: 7fa0a580 7fa0a570 c1bacc00 c1b64520 c1bacc00 caae9ee8 00000108 c0713cd4 [ 42.009685] NIP [ff8fd228] 0xff8fd228 [ 42.013300] LR [c004d9e0] __regset_get+0x100/0x124 [ 42.018036] Call Trace: [ 42.020443] [caae9eb0] [c004d9b4] __regset_get+0xd4/0x124 (unreliable) [ 42.026899] [caae9ee0] [c004da94] copy_regset_to_user+0x5c/0xb0 [ 42.032751] [caae9f10] [c002f640] sys_ptrace+0xe4/0x588 [ 42.037915] [caae9f30] [c0011010] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28 [ 42.043422] --- interrupt: c00 at 0xfd1f8e4 [ 42.047553] NIP: 0fd1f8e4 LR: 1004a688 CTR: 00000000 [ 42.052544] REGS: caae9f40 TRAP: 0c00 Not tainted (5.12.0-rc5-s3k-dev-01666-g7aac86a0f057-dirty) [ 42.061494] MSR: 0000d032 CR: 48004442 XER: 00000000 [ 42.068551] [ 42.068551] GPR00: 0000001a 7fa0a040 77dad7e0 0000000e 00000170 00000000 7fa0a078 00000004 [ 42.068551] GPR08: 00000000 108deb88 108dda40 106d6010 44004442 1061aaf4 00000001 106d64a0 [ 42.068551] GPR16: 00000000 00000000 7fa0a774 10610000 7fa0aef9 00000000 10610000 7fa0a538 [ 42.068551] GPR24: 7fa0a580 7fa0a570 1078fe00 1078fd70 1078fd70 00000170 0fdd3244 0000000d [ 42.104696] NIP [0fd1f8e4] 0xfd1f8e4 [ 42.108225] LR [1004a688] 0x1004a688 [ 42.111753] --- interrupt: c00 [ 42.114768] Instruction dump: [ 42.117698] XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX [ 42.125443] XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX [ 42.133195] ---[ end trace d35616f22ab2100c ]--- Adding the missing #ifdef is not good because gdb doesn't like getting an error when getting registers. Instead, make ptrace return 0s when CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS is not set. Fixes: b6254ced4da6 ("powerpc/signal: Don't manage floating point regs when no FPU") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9121a44a2d50ba1af18d8aa5ada06c9a3bea8afd.1617200085.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/ptrace: Convert gpr32_set_common() to user access block

2021-03-26T12:19:43Z

Use user access block in gpr32_set_common() instead of repetitive __get_user() which imply repetitive KUAP open/close. To get it clean, force inlining of the small set of tiny functions called inside the block. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bdcb8652c3bb4ab5b8b3bfd08147434be8fc04c9.1615398498.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/ptrace: Remove duplicate check from pt_regs_check()

2021-03-24T03:09:30Z

"offsetof(struct pt_regs, msr) == offsetof(struct user_pt_regs, msr)" checked in pt_regs_check() twice in a row. Remove the second check. Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210305112807.26299-1-efremov@linux.com