kernel.git/arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c, branch linux-4.19.y

parisc: Fix exception handler for fldw and fstw instructions

2022-09-05T08:26:28Z

commit 7ae1f5508d9a33fd58ed3059bd2d569961e3b8bd upstream. The exception handler is broken for unaligned memory acceses with fldw and fstw instructions, because it trashes or uses randomly some other floating point register than the one specified in the instruction word on loads and stores. The instruction "fldw 0(addr),%fr22L" (and the other fldw/fstw instructions) encode the target register (%fr22) in the rightmost 5 bits of the instruction word. The 7th rightmost bit of the instruction word defines if the left or right half of %fr22 should be used. While processing unaligned address accesses, the FR3() define is used to extract the offset into the local floating-point register set. But the calculation in FR3() was buggy, so that for example instead of %fr22, register %fr12 [((22 * 2) & 0x1f) = 12] was used. This bug has been since forever in the parisc kernel and I wonder why it wasn't detected earlier. Interestingly I noticed this bug just because the libime debian package failed to build on *native* hardware, while it successfully built in qemu. This patch corrects the bitshift and masking calculation in FR3(). Signed-off-by: Helge Deller Cc: Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

parisc/unaligned: Fix ldw() and stw() unalignment handlers

2022-03-02T10:38:10Z

commit a97279836867b1cb50a3d4f0b1bf60e0abe6d46c upstream. Fix 3 bugs: a) emulate_stw() doesn't return the error code value, so faulting instructions are not reported and aborted. b) Tell emulate_ldw() to handle fldw_l as floating point instruction c) Tell emulate_ldw() to handle ldw_m as integer instruction Signed-off-by: Helge Deller Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

parisc/unaligned: Fix fldd and fstd unaligned handlers on 32-bit kernel

2022-03-02T10:38:09Z

commit dd2288f4a020d693360e3e8d72f8b9d9c25f5ef6 upstream. Usually the kernel provides fixup routines to emulate the fldd and fstd floating-point instructions if they load or store 8-byte from/to a not natuarally aligned memory location. On a 32-bit kernel I noticed that those unaligned handlers didn't worked and instead the application got a SEGV. While checking the code I found two problems: First, the OPCODE_FLDD_L and OPCODE_FSTD_L cases were ifdef'ed out by the CONFIG_PA20 option, and as such those weren't built on a pure 32-bit kernel. This is now fixed by moving the CONFIG_PA20 #ifdef to prevent the compilation of OPCODE_LDD_L and OPCODE_FSTD_L only, and handling the fldd and fstd instructions. The second problem are two bugs in the 32-bit inline assembly code, where the wrong registers where used. The calculation of the natural alignment used %2 (vall) instead of %3 (ior), and the first word was stored back to address %1 (valh) instead of %3 (ior). Signed-off-by: Helge Deller Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

signal/parisc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate

2018-04-25T15:44:06Z

Filling in struct siginfo before calling force_sig_info a tedious and error prone process, where once in a great while the wrong fields are filled out, and siginfo has been inconsistently cleared. Simplify this process by using the helper force_sig_fault. Which takes as a parameters all of the information it needs, ensures all of the fiddly bits of filling in struct siginfo are done properly and then calls force_sig_info. In short about a 5 line reduction in code for every time force_sig_info is called, which makes the calling function clearer. Cc: James Bottomley Cc: Helge Deller Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Helge Deller # parisc Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman"

signal: Ensure every siginfo we send has all bits initialized

2018-04-25T15:40:51Z

Call clear_siginfo to ensure every stack allocated siginfo is properly initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions. Note: It is not safe to depend on C initializers to initialize struct siginfo on the stack because C is allowed to skip holes when initializing a structure. The initialization of struct siginfo in tracehook_report_syscall_exit was moved from the helper user_single_step_siginfo into tracehook_report_syscall_exit itself, to make it clear that the local variable siginfo gets fully initialized. In a few cases the scope of struct siginfo has been reduced to make it clear that siginfo siginfo is not used on other paths in the function in which it is declared. Instances of using memset to initialize siginfo have been replaced with calls clear_siginfo for clarity. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman"

sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to

2017-03-02T07:42:34Z

We are going to split out of , which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder file that just maps to to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds Cc: Mike Galbraith Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to

2017-03-02T07:42:29Z

Replace with globally

2016-12-24T19:46:01Z

This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include !" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

parisc: Move die_if_kernel() prototype into traps.h header

2016-06-05T06:49:01Z

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller

parisc: Fix pagefault crash in unaligned __get_user() call

2016-06-05T06:48:24Z

One of the debian buildd servers had this crash in the syslog without any other information: Unaligned handler failed, ret = -2 clock_adjtime (pid 22578): Unaligned data reference (code 28) CPU: 1 PID: 22578 Comm: clock_adjtime Tainted: G E 4.5.0-2-parisc64-smp #1 Debian 4.5.4-1 task: 000000007d9960f8 ti: 00000001bde7c000 task.ti: 00000001bde7c000 YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI PSW: 00001000000001001111100000001111 Tainted: G E r00-03 000000ff0804f80f 00000001bde7c2b0 00000000402d2be8 00000001bde7c2b0 r04-07 00000000409e1fd0 00000000fa6f7fff 00000001bde7c148 00000000fa6f7fff r08-11 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 00000000fac9bb7b 000000000002b4d4 r12-15 000000000015241c 000000000015242c 000000000000002d 00000000fac9bb7b r16-19 0000000000028800 0000000000000001 0000000000000070 00000001bde7c218 r20-23 0000000000000000 00000001bde7c210 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 r24-27 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001bde7c148 00000000409e1fd0 r28-31 0000000000000001 00000001bde7c320 00000001bde7c350 00000001bde7c218 sr00-03 0000000001200000 0000000001200000 0000000000000000 0000000001200000 sr04-07 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 00000000402d2e84 00000000402d2e88 IIR: 0ca0d089 ISR: 0000000001200000 IOR: 00000000fa6f7fff CPU: 1 CR30: 00000001bde7c000 CR31: ffffffffffffffff ORIG_R28: 00000002369fe628 IAOQ[0]: compat_get_timex+0x2dc/0x3c0 IAOQ[1]: compat_get_timex+0x2e0/0x3c0 RP(r2): compat_get_timex+0x40/0x3c0 Backtrace: [<00000000402d4608>] compat_SyS_clock_adjtime+0x40/0xc0 [<0000000040205024>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x14 This means the userspace program clock_adjtime called the clock_adjtime() syscall and then crashed inside the compat_get_timex() function. Syscalls should never crash programs, but instead return EFAULT. The IIR register contains the executed instruction, which disassebles into "ldw 0(sr3,r5),r9". This load-word instruction is part of __get_user() which tried to read the word at %r5/IOR (0xfa6f7fff). This means the unaligned handler jumped in. The unaligned handler is able to emulate all ldw instructions, but it fails if it fails to read the source e.g. because of page fault. The following program reproduces the problem: #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include int main(void) { /* allocate 8k */ char *ptr = mmap(NULL, 2*4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); /* free second half (upper 4k) and make it invalid. */ munmap(ptr+4096, 4096); /* syscall where first int is unaligned and clobbers into invalid memory region */ /* syscall should return EFAULT */ return syscall(__NR_clock_adjtime, 0, ptr+4095); } To fix this issue we simply need to check if the faulting instruction address is in the exception fixup table when the unaligned handler failed. If it is, call the fixup routine instead of crashing. While looking at the unaligned handler I found another issue as well: The target register should not be modified if the handler was unsuccessful. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org