kernel.git/arch/mips/kernel, branch linux-4.18.y

MIPS: kexec: Mark CPU offline before disabling local IRQ

2018-11-21T08:21:57Z

[ Upstream commit dc57aaf95a516f70e2d527d8287a0332c481a226 ] After changing CPU online status, it will not be sent any IPIs such as in __flush_cache_all() on software coherency systems. Do this before disabling local IRQ. Signed-off-by: Dengcheng Zhu Signed-off-by: Paul Burton Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20571/ Cc: pburton@wavecomp.com Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: rachel.mozes@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

MIPS: VDSO: Always map near top of user memory

2018-10-18T07:18:18Z

commit ea7e0480a4b695d0aa6b3fa99bd658a003122113 upstream. When using the legacy mmap layout, for example triggered using ulimit -s unlimited, get_unmapped_area() fills memory from bottom to top starting from a fairly low address near TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE. This placement is suboptimal if the user application wishes to allocate large amounts of heap memory using the brk syscall. With the VDSO being located low in the user's virtual address space, the amount of space available for access using brk is limited much more than it was prior to the introduction of the VDSO. For example: # ulimit -s unlimited; cat /proc/self/maps 00400000-004ec000 r-xp 00000000 08:00 71436 /usr/bin/coreutils 004fc000-004fd000 rwxp 000ec000 08:00 71436 /usr/bin/coreutils 004fd000-0050f000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 00cc3000-00ce4000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] 2ab96000-2ab98000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar] 2ab98000-2ab99000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] 2ab99000-2ab9d000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 ... Resolve this by adjusting STACK_TOP to reserve space for the VDSO & providing an address hint to get_unmapped_area() causing it to use this space even when using the legacy mmap layout. We reserve enough space for the VDSO, plus 1MB or 256MB for 32 bit & 64 bit systems respectively within which we randomize the VDSO base address. Previously this randomization was taken care of by the mmap base address randomization performed by arch_mmap_rnd(). The 1MB & 256MB sizes are somewhat arbitrary but chosen such that we have some randomization without taking up too much of the user's virtual address space, which is often in short supply for 32 bit systems. With this the VDSO is always mapped at a high address, leaving lots of space for statically linked programs to make use of brk: # ulimit -s unlimited; cat /proc/self/maps 00400000-004ec000 r-xp 00000000 08:00 71436 /usr/bin/coreutils 004fc000-004fd000 rwxp 000ec000 08:00 71436 /usr/bin/coreutils 004fd000-0050f000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 00c28000-00c49000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] ... 7f67c000-7f69d000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] 7f7fc000-7f7fd000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 7fcf1000-7fcf3000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar] 7fcf3000-7fcf4000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] Signed-off-by: Paul Burton Reported-by: Huacai Chen Fixes: ebb5e78cc634 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO") Cc: Huacai Chen Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

MIPS: Fix CONFIG_CMDLINE handling

2018-10-18T07:18:17Z

commit 951d223c6c16ed5d2a71a4d1f13c1e65d6882156 upstream. Commit 8ce355cf2e38 ("MIPS: Setup boot_command_line before plat_mem_setup") fixed a problem for systems which have CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL=y & use a DT with a chosen node that has either no bootargs property or an empty one. In this configuration early_init_dt_scan_chosen() copies CONFIG_CMDLINE into boot_command_line, but the MIPS code doesn't know this so it appends CONFIG_CMDLINE (via builtin_cmdline) to boot_command_line again. The result is that boot_command_line contains the arguments from CONFIG_CMDLINE twice. That commit took the approach of simply setting up boot_command_line from the MIPS code before early_init_dt_scan_chosen() runs, causing it not to copy CONFIG_CMDLINE to boot_command_line if a chosen node with no bootargs property is found. Unfortunately this is problematic for systems which do have a non-empty bootargs property & CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL=y. There early_init_dt_scan_chosen() will overwrite boot_command_line with the arguments from DT, which means we lose those from CONFIG_CMDLINE entirely. This breaks CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_DTB_EXTEND. If we have CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER or CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_BUILTIN_EXTEND selected and the DT has a bootargs property which we should ignore, it will instead be honoured breaking those configurations too. Fix this by reverting commit 8ce355cf2e38 ("MIPS: Setup boot_command_line before plat_mem_setup") to restore the former behaviour, and fixing the CONFIG_CMDLINE duplication issue by initializing boot_command_line to a non-empty string that early_init_dt_scan_chosen() will not overwrite with CONFIG_CMDLINE. This is a little ugly, but cleanup in this area is on its way. In the meantime this is at least easy to backport & contains the ugliness within arch/mips/. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton Fixes: 8ce355cf2e38 ("MIPS: Setup boot_command_line before plat_mem_setup") References: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/18804/ Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20813/ Cc: Frank Rowand Cc: Jaedon Shin Cc: Mathieu Malaterre Cc: Rob Herring Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

MIPS: VDSO: Match data page cache colouring when D$ aliases

2018-09-19T20:41:21Z

commit 0f02cfbc3d9e413d450d8d0fd660077c23f67eff upstream. When a system suffers from dcache aliasing a user program may observe stale VDSO data from an aliased cache line. Notably this can break the expectation that clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ...) is, as its name suggests, monotonic. In order to ensure that users observe updates to the VDSO data page as intended, align the user mappings of the VDSO data page such that their cache colouring matches that of the virtual address range which the kernel will use to update the data page - typically its unmapped address within kseg0. This ensures that we don't introduce aliasing cache lines for the VDSO data page, and therefore that userland will observe updates without requiring cache invalidation. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton Reported-by: Hauke Mehrtens Reported-by: Rene Nielsen Reported-by: Alexandre Belloni Fixes: ebb5e78cc634 ("MIPS: Initial implementation of a VDSO") Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20344/ Tested-by: Alexandre Belloni Tested-by: Hauke Mehrtens Cc: James Hogan Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

MIPS: Correct the 64-bit DSP accumulator register size

2018-09-05T07:29:53Z

commit f5958b4cf4fc38ed4583ab83fb7c4cd1ab05f47b upstream. Use the `unsigned long' rather than `__u32' type for DSP accumulator registers, like with the regular MIPS multiply/divide accumulator and general-purpose registers, as all are 64-bit in 64-bit implementations and using a 32-bit data type leads to contents truncation on context saving. Update `arch_ptrace' and `compat_arch_ptrace' accordingly, removing casts that are similarly not used with multiply/divide accumulator or general-purpose register accesses. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki Signed-off-by: Paul Burton Fixes: e50c0a8fa60d ("Support the MIPS32 / MIPS64 DSP ASE.") Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19329/ Cc: Alexander Viro Cc: James Hogan Cc: Ralf Baechle Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.15+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

MIPS: Use async IPIs for arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace()

2018-06-28T21:14:41Z

The current MIPS implementation of arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() is broken because it attempts to use synchronous IPIs despite the fact that it may be run with interrupts disabled. This means that when arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() is invoked, for example by the RCU CPU stall watchdog, we may: - Deadlock due to use of synchronous IPIs with interrupts disabled, causing the CPU that's attempting to generate the backtrace output to hang itself. - Not succeed in generating the desired output from remote CPUs. - Produce warnings about this from smp_call_function_many(), for example: [42760.526910] INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: [42760.535755] 0-...!: (1 GPs behind) idle=ade/140000000000000/0 softirq=526944/526945 fqs=0 [42760.547874] 1-...!: (0 ticks this GP) idle=e4a/140000000000000/0 softirq=547885/547885 fqs=0 [42760.559869] (detected by 2, t=2162 jiffies, g=266689, c=266688, q=33) [42760.568927] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [42760.576146] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1216 at kernel/smp.c:416 smp_call_function_many+0x88/0x20c [42760.587839] Modules linked in: [42760.593152] CPU: 2 PID: 1216 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.15.4-00373-gee058bb4d0c2 #2 [42760.603767] Stack : 8e09bd20 8e09bd20 8e09bd20 fffffff0 00000007 00000006 00000000 8e09bca8 [42760.616937] 95b2b379 95b2b379 807a0080 00000007 81944518 0000018a 00000032 00000000 [42760.630095] 00000000 00000030 80000000 00000000 806eca74 00000009 8017e2b8 000001a0 [42760.643169] 00000000 00000002 00000000 8e09baa4 00000008 808b8008 86d69080 8e09bca0 [42760.656282] 8e09ad50 805e20aa 00000000 00000000 00000000 8017e2b8 00000009 801070ca [42760.669424] ... [42760.673919] Call Trace: [42760.678672] [<27fde568>] show_stack+0x70/0xf0 [42760.685417] [<84751641>] dump_stack+0xaa/0xd0 [42760.692188] [<699d671c>] __warn+0x80/0x92 [42760.698549] [<68915d41>] warn_slowpath_null+0x28/0x36 [42760.705912] [] smp_call_function_many+0x88/0x20c [42760.713696] [<6bbdfc2a>] arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x30/0x4a [42760.722216] [] rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x6a/0x98 [42760.729580] [<796e7629>] rcu_check_callbacks+0x672/0x6ac [42760.737476] [<059b3b43>] update_process_times+0x18/0x34 [42760.744981] [<6eb94941>] tick_sched_handle.isra.5+0x26/0x38 [42760.752793] [<478d3d70>] tick_sched_timer+0x1c/0x50 [42760.759882] [] __hrtimer_run_queues+0xc6/0x226 [42760.767418] [] hrtimer_interrupt+0x88/0x19a [42760.775031] [<6765a19e>] gic_compare_interrupt+0x2e/0x3a [42760.782761] [<0558bf5f>] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x78/0x168 [42760.790795] [<90c11ba2>] generic_handle_irq+0x1e/0x2c [42760.798117] [<1b6d462c>] gic_handle_local_int+0x38/0x86 [42760.805545] [] gic_irq_dispatch+0xa/0x14 [42760.812534] [<90c11ba2>] generic_handle_irq+0x1e/0x2c [42760.820086] [] do_IRQ+0x16/0x20 [42760.826274] [<9aef3ce6>] plat_irq_dispatch+0x62/0x94 [42760.833458] [<6a94b53c>] except_vec_vi_end+0x70/0x78 [42760.840655] [<22284043>] smp_call_function_many+0x1ba/0x20c [42760.848501] [<54022b58>] smp_call_function+0x1e/0x2c [42760.855693] [] flush_tlb_mm+0x2a/0x98 [42760.862730] [<0844cdd0>] tlb_flush_mmu+0x1c/0x44 [42760.869628] [] arch_tlb_finish_mmu+0x26/0x3e [42760.877021] [<1aeaaf74>] tlb_finish_mmu+0x18/0x66 [42760.883907] [] exit_mmap+0x76/0xea [42760.890428] [] mmput+0x80/0x11a [42760.896632] [] do_exit+0x1f4/0x80c [42760.903158] [] do_group_exit+0x20/0x7e [42760.909990] [<13fa8d54>] __wake_up_parent+0x0/0x1e [42760.917045] [<46cf89d0>] smp_call_function_many+0x1a2/0x20c [42760.924893] [<8c21a93b>] syscall_common+0x14/0x1c [42760.931765] ---[ end trace 02aa09da9dc52a60 ]--- [42760.938342] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [42760.945311] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1216 at kernel/smp.c:291 smp_call_function_single+0xee/0xf8 ... This patch switches MIPS' arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() to use async IPIs & smp_call_function_single_async() in order to resolve this problem. We ensure use of the pre-allocated call_single_data_t structures is serialized by maintaining a cpumask indicating that they're busy, and refusing to attempt to send an IPI when a CPU's bit is set in this mask. This should only happen if a CPU hasn't responded to a previous backtrace IPI - ie. if it's hung - and we print a warning to the console in this case. I've marked this for stable branches as far back as v4.9, to which it applies cleanly. Strictly speaking the faulty MIPS implementation can be traced further back to commit 856839b76836 ("MIPS: Add arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() function") in v3.19, but kernel versions v3.19 through v4.8 will require further work to backport due to the rework performed in commit 9a01c3ed5cdb ("nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods"). Signed-off-by: Paul Burton Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19597/ Cc: James Hogan Cc: Ralf Baechle Cc: Huacai Chen Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+ Fixes: 856839b76836 ("MIPS: Add arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() function") Fixes: 9a01c3ed5cdb ("nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods")

MIPS: Call dump_stack() from show_regs()

2018-06-28T18:48:54Z

The generic nmi_cpu_backtrace() function calls show_regs() when a struct pt_regs is available, and dump_stack() otherwise. If we were to make use of the generic nmi_cpu_backtrace() with MIPS' current implementation of show_regs() this would mean that we see only register data with no accompanying stack information, in contrast with our current implementation which calls dump_stack() regardless of whether register state is available. In preparation for making use of the generic nmi_cpu_backtrace() to implement arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(), have our implementation of show_regs() call dump_stack() and drop the explicit dump_stack() call in arch_dump_stack() which is invoked by arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(). This will allow the output we produce to remain the same after a later patch switches to using nmi_cpu_backtrace(). It may mean that we produce extra stack output in other uses of show_regs(), but this: 1) Seems harmless. 2) Is good for consistency between arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() and other users of show_regs(). 3) Matches the behaviour of the ARM & PowerPC architectures. Marked for stable back to v4.9 as a prerequisite of the following patch "MIPS: Call dump_stack() from show_regs()". Signed-off-by: Paul Burton Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19596/ Cc: James Hogan Cc: Ralf Baechle Cc: Huacai Chen Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+

MIPS: Add ksig argument to rseq_{signal_deliver,handle_notify_resume}

2018-06-24T17:33:03Z

Commit 784e0300fe9f ("rseq: Avoid infinite recursion when delivering SIGSEGV") added a new ksig argument to the rseq_signal_deliver() & rseq_handle_notify_resume() functions, and was merged in v4.18-rc2. Meanwhile MIPS support for restartable sequences was also merged in v4.18-rc2 with commit 9ea141ad5471 ("MIPS: Add support for restartable sequences"), and therefore didn't get updated for the API change. This results in build failures like the following: CC arch/mips/kernel/signal.o arch/mips/kernel/signal.c: In function 'handle_signal': arch/mips/kernel/signal.c:804:22: error: passing argument 1 of 'rseq_signal_deliver' from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types] rseq_signal_deliver(regs); ^~~~ In file included from ./include/linux/context_tracking.h:5, from arch/mips/kernel/signal.c:12: ./include/linux/sched.h:1811:56: note: expected 'struct ksignal *' but argument is of type 'struct pt_regs *' static inline void rseq_signal_deliver(struct ksignal *ksig, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~ arch/mips/kernel/signal.c:804:2: error: too few arguments to function 'rseq_signal_deliver' rseq_signal_deliver(regs); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fix this by adding the ksig argument as was done for other architectures in commit 784e0300fe9f ("rseq: Avoid infinite recursion when delivering SIGSEGV"). Signed-off-by: Paul Burton Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19603/ Cc: James Hogan Cc: Ralf Baechle Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Paul E. McKenney Cc: Boqun Feng Cc: Will Deacon Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

MIPS: Wire up io_pgetevents syscall

2018-06-20T04:14:29Z

Wire up the io_pgetevents syscall that was introduced by commit 7a074e96dee6 ("aio: implement io_pgetevents"). Signed-off-by: Paul Burton Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19593/ Cc: James Hogan Cc: Ralf Baechle Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org

MIPS: Wire up the restartable sequences (rseq) syscall

2018-06-20T04:14:09Z

Wire up the restartable sequences (rseq) syscall for MIPS. This was introduced by commit d7822b1e24f2 ("rseq: Introduce restartable sequences system call") & MIPS now supports the prerequisites. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton Reviewed-by: James Hogan Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19525/ Cc: Ralf Baechle Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Paul E. McKenney Cc: Boqun Feng Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org