<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel.git/arch/arm64/net, branch linux-4.9.y</title>
<subtitle>Hosts the 0x221E linux distro kernel.
</subtitle>
<id>https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/atom?h=linux-4.9.y</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/atom?h=linux-4.9.y'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/'/>
<updated>2019-08-25T08:51:40Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>bpf: get rid of pure_initcall dependency to enable jits</title>
<updated>2019-08-25T08:51:40Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
</author>
<published>2019-08-16T22:59:20Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=5124abda3060e2eab506fb14a27acadee3c3e396'/>
<id>urn:sha1:5124abda3060e2eab506fb14a27acadee3c3e396</id>
<content type='text'>
commit fa9dd599b4dae841924b022768354cfde9affecb upstream.

Having a pure_initcall() callback just to permanently enable BPF
JITs under CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON is unnecessary and could leave
a small race window in future where JIT is still disabled on boot.
Since we know about the setting at compilation time anyway, just
initialize it properly there. Also consolidate all the individual
bpf_jit_enable variables into a single one and move them under one
location. Moreover, don't allow for setting unspecified garbage
values on them.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 4.9 as dependency of commit 2e4a30983b0f
 "bpf: restrict access to core bpf sysctls":
 - Drop change in arch/mips/net/ebpf_jit.c
 - Drop change to bpf_jit_kallsyms
 - Adjust filenames, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, arm64: fix out of bounds access in tail call</title>
<updated>2018-03-11T15:21:34Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
</author>
<published>2018-03-08T15:17:35Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=54c6d01b1a4fa674e70da842fef95382044dc1e4'/>
<id>urn:sha1:54c6d01b1a4fa674e70da842fef95382044dc1e4</id>
<content type='text'>
[ upstream commit 16338a9b3ac30740d49f5dfed81bac0ffa53b9c7 ]

I recently noticed a crash on arm64 when feeding a bogus index
into BPF tail call helper. The crash would not occur when the
interpreter is used, but only in case of JIT. Output looks as
follows:

  [  347.007486] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffb850e96492510
  [...]
  [  347.043065] [fffb850e96492510] address between user and kernel address ranges
  [  347.050205] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
  [...]
  [  347.190829] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
  [  347.196128] x11: fffc047ebe782800 x10: ffff808fd7d0fd10
  [  347.201427] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000
  [  347.206726] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 001c991738000000
  [  347.212025] x5 : 0000000000000018 x4 : 000000000000ba5a
  [  347.217325] x3 : 00000000000329c4 x2 : ffff808fd7cf0500
  [  347.222625] x1 : ffff808fd7d0fc00 x0 : ffff808fd7cf0500
  [  347.227926] Process test_verifier (pid: 4548, stack limit = 0x000000007467fa61)
  [  347.235221] Call trace:
  [  347.237656]  0xffff000002f3a4fc
  [  347.240784]  bpf_test_run+0x78/0xf8
  [  347.244260]  bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x148/0x230
  [  347.248694]  SyS_bpf+0x77c/0x1110
  [  347.251999]  el0_svc_naked+0x30/0x34
  [  347.255564] Code: 9100075a d280220a 8b0a002a d37df04b (f86b694b)
  [...]

In this case the index used in BPF r3 is the same as in r1
at the time of the call, meaning we fed a pointer as index;
here, it had the value 0xffff808fd7cf0500 which sits in x2.

While I found tail calls to be working in general (also for
hitting the error cases), I noticed the following in the code
emission:

  # bpftool p d j i 988
  [...]
  38:   ldr     w10, [x1,x10]
  3c:   cmp     w2, w10
  40:   b.ge    0x000000000000007c              &lt;-- signed cmp
  44:   mov     x10, #0x20                      // #32
  48:   cmp     x26, x10
  4c:   b.gt    0x000000000000007c
  50:   add     x26, x26, #0x1
  54:   mov     x10, #0x110                     // #272
  58:   add     x10, x1, x10
  5c:   lsl     x11, x2, #3
  60:   ldr     x11, [x10,x11]                  &lt;-- faulting insn (f86b694b)
  64:   cbz     x11, 0x000000000000007c
  [...]

Meaning, the tests passed because commit ddb55992b04d ("arm64:
bpf: implement bpf_tail_call() helper") was using signed compares
instead of unsigned which as a result had the test wrongly passing.

Change this but also the tail call count test both into unsigned
and cap the index as u32. Latter we did as well in 90caccdd8cc0
("bpf: fix bpf_tail_call() x64 JIT") and is needed in addition here,
too. Tested on HiSilicon Hi1616.

Result after patch:

  # bpftool p d j i 268
  [...]
  38:	ldr	w10, [x1,x10]
  3c:	add	w2, w2, #0x0
  40:	cmp	w2, w10
  44:	b.cs	0x0000000000000080
  48:	mov	x10, #0x20                  	// #32
  4c:	cmp	x26, x10
  50:	b.hi	0x0000000000000080
  54:	add	x26, x26, #0x1
  58:	mov	x10, #0x110                 	// #272
  5c:	add	x10, x1, x10
  60:	lsl	x11, x2, #3
  64:	ldr	x11, [x10,x11]
  68:	cbz	x11, 0x0000000000000080
  [...]

Fixes: ddb55992b04d ("arm64: bpf: implement bpf_tail_call() helper")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, arm64: fix faulty emission of map access in tail calls</title>
<updated>2017-06-07T10:07:43Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
</author>
<published>2017-05-10T23:53:15Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=21e3113298f97ec95622c0359be62145ffd055c8'/>
<id>urn:sha1:21e3113298f97ec95622c0359be62145ffd055c8</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit d8b54110ee944de522ccd3531191f39986ec20f9 ]

Shubham was recently asking on netdev why in arm64 JIT we don't multiply
the index for accessing the tail call map by 8. That led me into testing
out arm64 JIT wrt tail calls and it turned out I got a NULL pointer
dereference on the tail call.

The buggy access is at:

  prog = array-&gt;ptrs[index];
  if (prog == NULL)
      goto out;

  [...]
  00000060:  d2800e0a  mov x10, #0x70 // #112
  00000064:  f86a682a  ldr x10, [x1,x10]
  00000068:  f862694b  ldr x11, [x10,x2]
  0000006c:  b40000ab  cbz x11, 0x00000080
  [...]

The code triggering the crash is f862694b. x1 at the time contains the
address of the bpf array, x10 offsetof(struct bpf_array, ptrs). Meaning,
above we load the pointer to the program at map slot 0 into x10. x10
can then be NULL if the slot is not occupied, which we later on try to
access with a user given offset in x2 that is the map index.

Fix this by emitting the following instead:

  [...]
  00000060:  d2800e0a  mov x10, #0x70 // #112
  00000064:  8b0a002a  add x10, x1, x10
  00000068:  d37df04b  lsl x11, x2, #3
  0000006c:  f86b694b  ldr x11, [x10,x11]
  00000070:  b40000ab  cbz x11, 0x00000084
  [...]

This basically adds the offset to ptrs to the base address of the bpf
array we got and we later on access the map with an index * 8 offset
relative to that. The tail call map itself is basically one large area
with meta data at the head followed by the array of prog pointers.
This makes tail calls working again, tested on Cavium ThunderX ARMv8.

Fixes: ddb55992b04d ("arm64: bpf: implement bpf_tail_call() helper")
Reported-by: Shubham Bansal &lt;illusionist.neo@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, arm64: fix jit branch offset related to ldimm64</title>
<updated>2017-05-14T12:00:21Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
</author>
<published>2017-05-02T18:34:54Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=493d0a7be31caba12734942d14fa28bed389862a'/>
<id>urn:sha1:493d0a7be31caba12734942d14fa28bed389862a</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit ddc665a4bb4b728b4e6ecec8db1b64efa9184b9c ]

When the instruction right before the branch destination is
a 64 bit load immediate, we currently calculate the wrong
jump offset in the ctx-&gt;offset[] array as we only account
one instruction slot for the 64 bit load immediate although
it uses two BPF instructions. Fix it up by setting the offset
into the right slot after we incremented the index.

Before (ldimm64 test 1):

  [...]
  00000020:  52800007  mov w7, #0x0 // #0
  00000024:  d2800060  mov x0, #0x3 // #3
  00000028:  d2800041  mov x1, #0x2 // #2
  0000002c:  eb01001f  cmp x0, x1
  00000030:  54ffff82  b.cs 0x00000020
  00000034:  d29fffe7  mov x7, #0xffff // #65535
  00000038:  f2bfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #16
  0000003c:  f2dfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #32
  00000040:  f2ffffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #48
  00000044:  d29dddc7  mov x7, #0xeeee // #61166
  00000048:  f2bdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #16
  0000004c:  f2ddddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #32
  00000050:  f2fdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #48
  [...]

After (ldimm64 test 1):

  [...]
  00000020:  52800007  mov w7, #0x0 // #0
  00000024:  d2800060  mov x0, #0x3 // #3
  00000028:  d2800041  mov x1, #0x2 // #2
  0000002c:  eb01001f  cmp x0, x1
  00000030:  540000a2  b.cs 0x00000044
  00000034:  d29fffe7  mov x7, #0xffff // #65535
  00000038:  f2bfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #16
  0000003c:  f2dfffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #32
  00000040:  f2ffffe7  movk x7, #0xffff, lsl #48
  00000044:  d29dddc7  mov x7, #0xeeee // #61166
  00000048:  f2bdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #16
  0000004c:  f2ddddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #32
  00000050:  f2fdddc7  movk x7, #0xeeee, lsl #48
  [...]

Also, add a couple of test cases to make sure JITs pass
this test. Tested on Cavium ThunderX ARMv8. The added
test cases all pass after the fix.

Fixes: 8eee539ddea0 ("arm64: bpf: fix out-of-bounds read in bpf2a64_offset()")
Reported-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Xi Wang &lt;xi.wang@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm64: bpf: optimize LD_ABS, LD_IND</title>
<updated>2016-06-11T06:11:50Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Zi Shen Lim</name>
</author>
<published>2016-06-09T04:18:50Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=643c332d519bdfbf80d21f40d1c0aa0ccf3ec1cb'/>
<id>urn:sha1:643c332d519bdfbf80d21f40d1c0aa0ccf3ec1cb</id>
<content type='text'>
Remove superfluous stack frame, saving us 3 instructions for every
LD_ABS or LD_IND.

Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim &lt;zlim.lnx@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm64: bpf: optimize JMP_CALL</title>
<updated>2016-06-11T06:11:50Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Zi Shen Lim</name>
</author>
<published>2016-06-09T04:18:49Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=997ce888324685a90fb5d0fa26293eb8826c767c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:997ce888324685a90fb5d0fa26293eb8826c767c</id>
<content type='text'>
Remove superfluous stack frame, saving us 3 instructions for
every JMP_CALL.

Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim &lt;zlim.lnx@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>arm64: bpf: implement bpf_tail_call() helper</title>
<updated>2016-06-11T06:11:49Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Zi Shen Lim</name>
</author>
<published>2016-06-09T04:18:48Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=ddb55992b04d9749e7c00af7f855e4e13566a521'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ddb55992b04d9749e7c00af7f855e4e13566a521</id>
<content type='text'>
Add support for JMP_CALL_X (tail call) introduced by commit 04fd61ab36ec
("bpf: allow bpf programs to tail-call other bpf programs").

bpf_tail_call() arguments:
  ctx   - context pointer passed to next program
  array - pointer to map which type is BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY
  index - index inside array that selects specific program to run

In this implementation arm64 JIT jumps into callee program after prologue,
so callee program reuses the same stack. For tail_call_cnt, we use the
callee-saved R26 (which was already saved/restored but previously unused
by JIT).

With this patch a tail call generates the following code on arm64:

  if (index &gt;= array-&gt;map.max_entries)
      goto out;

  34:   mov     x10, #0x10                      // #16
  38:   ldr     w10, [x1,x10]
  3c:   cmp     w2, w10
  40:   b.ge    0x0000000000000074

  if (tail_call_cnt &gt; MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
      goto out;
  tail_call_cnt++;

  44:   mov     x10, #0x20                      // #32
  48:   cmp     x26, x10
  4c:   b.gt    0x0000000000000074
  50:   add     x26, x26, #0x1

  prog = array-&gt;ptrs[index];
  if (prog == NULL)
      goto out;

  54:   mov     x10, #0x68                      // #104
  58:   ldr     x10, [x1,x10]
  5c:   ldr     x11, [x10,x2]
  60:   cbz     x11, 0x0000000000000074

  goto *(prog-&gt;bpf_func + prologue_size);

  64:   mov     x10, #0x20                      // #32
  68:   ldr     x10, [x11,x10]
  6c:   add     x10, x10, #0x20
  70:   br      x10
  74:

Signed-off-by: Zi Shen Lim &lt;zlim.lnx@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: arm64: remove callee-save registers use for tmp registers</title>
<updated>2016-05-17T18:03:33Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Yang Shi</name>
</author>
<published>2016-05-16T23:36:26Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=4c1cd4fdfd14ecd417962f8c2166506132697f7c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:4c1cd4fdfd14ecd417962f8c2166506132697f7c</id>
<content type='text'>
In the current implementation of ARM64 eBPF JIT, R23 and R24 are used for
tmp registers, which are callee-saved registers. This leads to variable size
of JIT prologue and epilogue. The latest blinding constant change prefers to
constant size of prologue and epilogue. AAPCS reserves R9 ~ R15 for temp
registers which not need to be saved/restored during function call. So, replace
R23 and R24 to R10 and R11, and remove tmp_used flag to save 2 instructions for
some jited BPF program.

CC: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Zi Shen Lim &lt;zlim.lnx@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi &lt;yang.shi@linaro.org&gt;
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf, arm64: add support for constant blinding</title>
<updated>2016-05-16T17:49:33Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
</author>
<published>2016-05-13T17:08:34Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=26eb042ee4c7845aa395c41c4e125c240b82b984'/>
<id>urn:sha1:26eb042ee4c7845aa395c41c4e125c240b82b984</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch adds recently added constant blinding helpers into the
arm64 eBPF JIT. In the bpf_int_jit_compile() path, requirements are
to utilize bpf_jit_blind_constants()/bpf_jit_prog_release_other()
pair for rewriting the program into a blinded one, and to map the
BPF_REG_AX register to a CPU register. The mapping is on x9.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Zi Shen Lim &lt;zlim.lnx@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Yang Shi &lt;yang.shi@linaro.org&gt;
Tested-by: Yang Shi &lt;yang.shi@linaro.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bpf: prepare bpf_int_jit_compile/bpf_prog_select_runtime apis</title>
<updated>2016-05-16T17:49:32Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Borkmann</name>
</author>
<published>2016-05-13T17:08:31Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel.git/commit/?id=d1c55ab5e41fcd72cb0a8bef86d3f652ad9ad9f5'/>
<id>urn:sha1:d1c55ab5e41fcd72cb0a8bef86d3f652ad9ad9f5</id>
<content type='text'>
Since the blinding is strictly only called from inside eBPF JITs,
we need to change signatures for bpf_int_jit_compile() and
bpf_prog_select_runtime() first in order to prepare that the
eBPF program we're dealing with can change underneath. Hence,
for call sites, we need to return the latest prog. No functional
change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann &lt;daniel@iogearbox.net&gt;
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
