kernel.git/arch/arm64/kvm, branch linux-5.18.y

KVM: arm64: Don't return from void function

2022-08-17T12:41:44Z

[ Upstream commit 1c3ace2b8b3995d3213c5e2d2aca01a0577a3b0f ] Although harmless, the return statement in kvm_unexpected_el2_exception is rather confusing as the function itself has a void return type. The C standard is also pretty clear that "A return statement with an expression shall not appear in a function whose return type is void". Given that this return statement does not seem to add any actual value, let's not pointlessly violate the standard. Build-tested with GCC 10 and CLANG 13 for good measure, the disassembled code is identical with or without the return statement. Fixes: e9ee186bb735 ("KVM: arm64: Add kvm_extable for vaxorcism code") Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220705142310.3847918-1-qperret@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

KVM: arm64: Prevent kmemleak from accessing pKVM memory

2022-06-29T07:04:30Z

[ Upstream commit 56961c6331463cce2d84d0f973177a517fb33a82 ] Commit a7259df76702 ("memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private") changed the API using which memory is reserved for the pKVM hypervisor. However, memblock_phys_alloc() differs from the original API in terms of kmemleak semantics -- the old one didn't report the reserved regions to kmemleak while the new one does. Unfortunately, when protected KVM is enabled, all kernel accesses to pKVM-private memory result in a fatal exception, which can now happen because of kmemleak scans: $ echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak [ 34.991354] kvm [304]: nVHE hyp BUG at: [] __kvm_nvhe_handle_host_mem_abort+0x270/0x290! [ 34.991580] kvm [304]: Hyp Offset: 0xfffe8be807e00000 [ 34.991813] Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic: [ 34.991813] PS:600003c9 PC:0000f418011a3750 ESR:00000000f2000800 [ 34.991813] FAR:ffff000439200000 HPFAR:0000000004792000 PAR:0000000000000000 [ 34.991813] VCPU:0000000000000000 [ 34.993660] CPU: 0 PID: 304 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.19.0-rc2 #102 [ 34.994059] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 34.994452] Call trace: [ 34.994641] dump_backtrace.part.0+0xcc/0xe0 [ 34.994932] show_stack+0x18/0x6c [ 34.995094] dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84 [ 34.995276] dump_stack+0x18/0x34 [ 34.995484] panic+0x16c/0x354 [ 34.995673] __hyp_pgtable_total_pages+0x0/0x60 [ 34.995933] scan_block+0x74/0x12c [ 34.996129] scan_gray_list+0xd8/0x19c [ 34.996332] kmemleak_scan+0x2c8/0x580 [ 34.996535] kmemleak_write+0x340/0x4a0 [ 34.996744] full_proxy_write+0x60/0xbc [ 34.996967] vfs_write+0xc4/0x2b0 [ 34.997136] ksys_write+0x68/0xf4 [ 34.997311] __arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x2c [ 34.997532] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 [ 34.997779] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x44/0xec [ 34.998029] do_el0_svc+0x2c/0xc0 [ 34.998205] el0_svc+0x2c/0x84 [ 34.998421] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xf4/0x100 [ 34.998653] el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 [ 34.999252] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 35.000034] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 35.000261] CPU features: 0x800,00007831,00001086 [ 35.000642] Memory Limit: none [ 35.001329] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: HYP panic: [ 35.001329] PS:600003c9 PC:0000f418011a3750 ESR:00000000f2000800 [ 35.001329] FAR:ffff000439200000 HPFAR:0000000004792000 PAR:0000000000000000 [ 35.001329] VCPU:0000000000000000 ]--- Fix this by explicitly excluding the hypervisor's memory pool from kmemleak like we already do for the hyp BSS. Cc: Mike Rapoport Fixes: a7259df76702 ("memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private") Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret Acked-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220616161135.3997786-1-qperret@google.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

KVM: arm64: Don't read a HW interrupt pending state in user context

2022-06-22T12:28:11Z

commit 2cdea19a34c2340b3aa69508804efe4e3750fcec upstream. Since 5bfa685e62e9 ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Read HW interrupt pending state from the HW"), we're able to source the pending bit for an interrupt that is stored either on the physical distributor or on a device. However, this state is only available when the vcpu is loaded, and is not intended to be accessed from userspace. Unfortunately, the GICv2 emulation doesn't provide specific userspace accessors, and we fallback with the ones that are intended for the guest, with fatal consequences. Add a new vgic_uaccess_read_pending() accessor for userspace to use, build on top of the existing vgic_mmio_read_pending(). Reported-by: Eric Auger Reviewed-by: Eric Auger Tested-by: Eric Auger Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Fixes: 5bfa685e62e9 ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Read HW interrupt pending state from the HW") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607131427.1164881-2-maz@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: arm64: Always start with clearing SVE flag on load

2022-06-22T12:28:11Z

commit d52d165d67c5aa26c8c89909003c94a66492d23d upstream. On each vcpu load, we set the KVM_ARM64_HOST_SVE_ENABLED flag if SVE is enabled for EL0 on the host. This is used to restore the correct state on vpcu put. However, it appears that nothing ever clears this flag. Once set, it will stick until the vcpu is destroyed, which has the potential to spuriously enable SVE for userspace. We probably never saw the issue because no VMM uses SVE, but that's still pretty bad. Unconditionally clearing the flag on vcpu load addresses the issue. Fixes: 8383741ab2e7 ("KVM: arm64: Get rid of host SVE tracking/saving") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Mark Brown Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220528113829.1043361-2-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

2022-05-17T17:26:33Z

KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.18, take #3 - Correctly expose GICv3 support even if no irqchip is created so that userspace doesn't observe it changing pointlessly (fixing a regression with QEMU) - Don't issue a hypercall to set the id-mapped vectors when protected mode is enabled (fix for pKVM in combination with CPUs affected by Spectre-v3a)

KVM: arm64: Don't hypercall before EL2 init

2022-05-15T11:14:14Z

Will reported the following splat when running with Protected KVM enabled: [ 2.427181] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 2.427668] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c:489 __create_hyp_private_mapping+0x118/0x1ac [ 2.428424] Modules linked in: [ 2.429040] CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc2-00084-g8635adc4efc7 #1 [ 2.429589] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 [ 2.430286] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 2.430734] pc : __create_hyp_private_mapping+0x118/0x1ac [ 2.431091] lr : create_hyp_exec_mappings+0x40/0x80 [ 2.431377] sp : ffff80000803baf0 [ 2.431597] x29: ffff80000803bb00 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 2.432156] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 2.432561] x23: ffffcd96c343b000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff80000803bb40 [ 2.433004] x20: 0000000000000004 x19: 0000000000001800 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 2.433343] x17: 0003e68cf7efdd70 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: fffffc81f602a2c8 [ 2.434053] x14: ffffdf8380000000 x13: ffffcd9573200000 x12: ffffcd96c343b000 [ 2.434401] x11: 0000000000000004 x10: ffffcd96c1738000 x9 : 0000000000000004 [ 2.434812] x8 : ffff80000803bb40 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : 544f422effff306b [ 2.435136] x5 : 000000008020001e x4 : ffff207d80a88c00 x3 : 0000000000000005 [ 2.435480] x2 : 0000000000001800 x1 : 000000014f4ab800 x0 : 000000000badca11 [ 2.436149] Call trace: [ 2.436600] __create_hyp_private_mapping+0x118/0x1ac [ 2.437576] create_hyp_exec_mappings+0x40/0x80 [ 2.438180] kvm_init_vector_slots+0x180/0x194 [ 2.458941] kvm_arch_init+0x80/0x274 [ 2.459220] kvm_init+0x48/0x354 [ 2.459416] arm_init+0x20/0x2c [ 2.459601] do_one_initcall+0xbc/0x238 [ 2.459809] do_initcall_level+0x94/0xb4 [ 2.460043] do_initcalls+0x54/0x94 [ 2.460228] do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28 [ 2.460407] kernel_init_freeable+0x110/0x178 [ 2.460610] kernel_init+0x20/0x1a0 [ 2.460817] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 2.461274] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Indeed, the Protected KVM mode promotes __create_hyp_private_mapping() to a hypercall as EL1 no longer has access to the hypervisor's stage-1 page-table. However, the call from kvm_init_vector_slots() happens after pKVM has been initialized on the primary CPU, but before it has been initialized on secondaries. As such, if the KVM initcall procedure is migrated from one CPU to another in this window, the hypercall may end up running on a CPU for which EL2 has not been initialized. Fortunately, the pKVM hypervisor doesn't rely on the host to re-map the vectors in the private range, so the hypercall in question is in fact superfluous. Skip it when pKVM is enabled. Reported-by: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret [maz: simplified the checks slightly] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220513092607.35233-1-qperret@google.com

KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Consistently populate ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.GIC

2022-05-15T11:12:14Z

When adding support for the slightly wonky Apple M1, we had to populate ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.GIC==1 to present something to the guest, as the HW itself doesn't advertise the feature. However, we gated this on the in-kernel irqchip being created. This causes some trouble for QEMU, which snapshots the state of the registers before creating a virtual GIC, and then tries to restore these registers once the GIC has been created. Obviously, between the two stages, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.GIC has changed value, and the write fails. The fix is to actually emulate the HW, and always populate the field if the HW is capable of it. Fixes: 562e530fd770 ("KVM: arm64: Force ID_AA64PFR0_EL1.GIC=1 when exposing a virtual GICv3") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Reported-by: Peter Maydell Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503211424.3375263-1-maz@kernel.org

Merge branch 'kvm-fixes-for-5.18-rc5' into HEAD

2022-04-29T16:39:34Z

Fixes for (relatively) old bugs, to be merged in both the -rc and next development trees: * Fix potential races when walking host page table * Fix bad user ABI for KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT * Fix shadow page table leak when KVM runs nested

KVM: fix bad user ABI for KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT

2022-04-29T16:38:22Z

When KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT was introduced, it included a flags member that at the time was unused. Unfortunately this extensibility mechanism has several issues: - x86 is not writing the member, so it would not be possible to use it on x86 except for new events - the member is not aligned to 64 bits, so the definition of the uAPI struct is incorrect for 32- on 64-bit userspace. This is a problem for RISC-V, which supports CONFIG_KVM_COMPAT, but fortunately usage of flags was only introduced in 5.18. Since padding has to be introduced, place a new field in there that tells if the flags field is valid. To allow further extensibility, in fact, change flags to an array of 16 values, and store how many of the values are valid. The availability of the new ndata field is tied to a system capability; all architectures are changed to fill in the field. To avoid breaking compilation of userspace that was using the flags field, provide a userspace-only union to overlap flags with data[0]. The new field is placed at the same offset for both 32- and 64-bit userspace. Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Marc Zyngier Cc: Peter Gonda Cc: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini Reported-by: kernel test robot Message-Id: <20220422103013.34832-1-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini

KVM: arm64: Inject exception on out-of-IPA-range translation fault

2022-04-27T22:02:23Z

When taking a translation fault for an IPA that is outside of the range defined by the hypervisor (between the HW PARange and the IPA range), we stupidly treat it as an IO and forward the access to userspace. Of course, userspace can't do much with it, and things end badly. Arguably, the guest is braindead, but we should at least catch the case and inject an exception. Check the faulting IPA against: - the sanitised PARange: inject an address size fault - the IPA size: inject an abort Reported-by: Christoffer Dall Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier