kernel.git/arch/arm64/kernel/probes, branch linux-4.14.y

arm64: uprobe: Return EOPNOTSUPP for AARCH32 instruction probing

2021-03-03T17:22:53Z

commit d47422d953e258ad587b5edf2274eb95d08bdc7d upstream. As stated in linux/errno.h, ENOTSUPP should never be seen by user programs. When we set up uprobe with 32-bit perf and arm64 kernel, we would see the following vague error without useful hint. The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 524 (INTERNAL ERROR: strerror_r(524, [buf], 128)=22) Use EOPNOTSUPP instead to indicate such cases. Signed-off-by: He Zhe Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223082535.48730-1-zhe.he@windriver.com Cc: Signed-off-by: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

arm64: debug: Ensure debug handlers check triggering exception level

2019-03-23T13:35:27Z

commit 6bd288569b50bc89fa5513031086746968f585cb upstream. Debug exception handlers may be called for exceptions generated both by user and kernel code. In many cases, this is checked explicitly, but in other cases things either happen to work by happy accident or they go slightly wrong. For example, executing 'brk #4' from userspace will enter the kprobes code and be ignored, but the instruction will be retried forever in userspace instead of delivering a SIGTRAP. Fix this issue in the most stable-friendly fashion by simply adding explicit checks of the triggering exception level to all of our debug exception handlers. Cc: Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland Signed-off-by: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

arm64: kprobe: Always blacklist the KVM world-switch code

2019-03-13T21:03:16Z

[ Upstream commit f2b3d8566d81deaca31f4e3163def0bea7746e11 ] On systems with VHE the kernel and KVM's world-switch code run at the same exception level. Code that is only used on a VHE system does not need to be annotated as __hyp_text as it can reside anywhere in the kernel text. __hyp_text was also used to prevent kprobes from patching breakpoint instructions into this region, as this code runs at a different exception level. While this is no longer true with VHE, KVM still switches VBAR_EL1, meaning a kprobe's breakpoint executed in the world-switch code will cause a hyp-panic. Move the __hyp_text check in the kprobes blacklist so it applies on VHE systems too, to cover the common code and guest enter/exit assembly. Fixes: 888b3c8720e0 ("arm64: Treat all entry code as non-kprobe-able") Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall Signed-off-by: James Morse Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

arm64: kprobe: make page to RO mode when allocate it

2018-11-27T15:10:46Z

[ Upstream commit 966866892cf89d606544bca22d584ba2ef9ec208 ] Commit 1404d6f13e47 ("arm64: dump: Add checking for writable and exectuable pages") has successfully identified code that leaves a page with W+X permissions. [ 3.245140] arm64/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address (____ptrval____)/0xffff000000d90000 [ 3.245771] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at ../arch/arm64/mm/dump.c:232 note_page+0x410/0x420 [ 3.246141] Modules linked in: [ 3.246653] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc5-next-20180928-00001-ge70ae259b853-dirty #62 [ 3.247008] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 3.247347] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO) [ 3.247623] pc : note_page+0x410/0x420 [ 3.247898] lr : note_page+0x410/0x420 [ 3.248071] sp : ffff00000804bcd0 [ 3.248254] x29: ffff00000804bcd0 x28: ffff000009274000 [ 3.248578] x27: ffff00000921a000 x26: ffff80007dfff000 [ 3.248845] x25: ffff0000093f5000 x24: ffff000009526f6a [ 3.249109] x23: 0000000000000004 x22: ffff000000d91000 [ 3.249396] x21: ffff000000d90000 x20: 0000000000000000 [ 3.249661] x19: ffff00000804bde8 x18: 0000000000000400 [ 3.249924] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 3.250271] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: 295f5f5f5f6c6176 [ 3.250594] x13: 7274705f5f5f5f28 x12: 2073736572646461 [ 3.250941] x11: 20746120676e6970 x10: 70616d20582b5720 [ 3.251252] x9 : 6572756365736e69 x8 : 3039643030303030 [ 3.251519] x7 : 306666666678302f x6 : ffff0000095467b2 [ 3.251802] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 3.252060] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffffffffffffffff [ 3.252323] x1 : 4d151327adc50b00 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 3.252664] Call trace: [ 3.252953] note_page+0x410/0x420 [ 3.253186] walk_pgd+0x12c/0x238 [ 3.253417] ptdump_check_wx+0x68/0xf8 [ 3.253637] mark_rodata_ro+0x68/0x98 [ 3.253847] kernel_init+0x38/0x160 [ 3.254103] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 kprobes allocates a writable executable page with module_alloc() in order to store executable code. Reworked to that when allocate a page it sets mode RO. Inspired by commit 63fef14fc98a ("kprobes/x86: Make insn buffer always ROX and use text_poke()"). Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel Acked-by: Will Deacon Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell [catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed unnecessary casts] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

kprobes/arm64: Fix %p uses in error messages

2018-09-05T07:26:35Z

commit 0722867dcbc28cc9b269b57acd847c7c1aa638d6 upstream. Fix %p uses in error messages by removing it because those are redundant or meaningless. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu Acked-by: Will Deacon Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: David Howells Cc: David S . Miller Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Jon Medhurst Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Thomas Richter Cc: Tobin C . Harding Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/152491908405.9916.12425053035317241111.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

arm64: introduce separated bits for mm_context_t flags

2017-08-22T17:13:04Z

Currently mm->context.flags field uses thread_info flags which is not the best idea for many reasons. For example, mm_context_t doesn't need most of thread_info flags. And it would be difficult to add new mm-related flag if needed because it may easily interfere with TIF ones. To deal with it, the new MMCF_AARCH32 flag is introduced for mm_context_t->flags, where MMCF prefix stands for mm_context_t flags. Also, mm_context_t flag doesn't require atomicity and ordering of the access, so using set/clear_bit() is replaced with simple masks. Signed-off-by: Yury Norov Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas

arm64: Call __show_regs directly

2017-05-30T10:07:41Z

Generic code expects show_regs() to also dump the stack, but arm64's show_reg() does not do this. Some arm64 callers of show_regs() *only* want the registers dumped, without the stack. To enable generic code to work as expected, we need to make show_regs() dump the stack. Where we only want the registers dumped, we must use __show_regs(). This patch updates code to use __show_regs() where only registers are desired. A subsequent patch will modify show_regs(). Acked-by: Mark Rutland Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang Signed-off-by: Will Deacon

arm64: kprobes: remove kprobe_exceptions_notify

2017-03-10T17:41:19Z

Commit fc62d0207ae0 ("kprobes: Introduce weak variant of kprobe_exceptions_notify()") introduces a generic empty version of the function for architectures that don't need special handling, like arm64. As such, remove the arch/arm64/ specific handler. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao Signed-off-by: Will Deacon

sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to

2017-03-02T07:42:34Z

We are going to split out of , which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder file that just maps to to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds Cc: Mike Galbraith Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar