kernel.git/arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h, branch linux-5.16.y

arm64: entry: move bulk of ret_to_user to C

2021-08-05T13:09:49Z

In `ret_to_user` we perform some conditional work depending on the thread flags, then perform some IRQ/context tracking which is intended to balance with the IRQ/context tracking performed in the entry C code. For simplicity and consistency, it would be preferable to move this all to C. As a step towards that, this patch moves the conditional work and IRQ/context tracking into a C helper function. To aid bisectability, this is called from the `ret_to_user` assembly, and a subsequent patch will move the call to C code. As local_daif_mask() handles all necessary tracing and PMR manipulation, we no longer need to handle this explicitly. As we call exit_to_user_mode() directly, the `user_enter_irqoff` macro is no longer used, and can be removed. As enter_from_user_mode() and exit_to_user_mode() are no longer called from assembly, these can be made static, and as these are typically very small, they are marked __always_inline to avoid the overhead of a function call. For now, enablement of single-step is left in entry.S, and for this we still need to read the flags in ret_to_user(). It is safe to read this separately as TIF_SINGLESTEP is not part of _TIF_WORK_MASK. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Cc: James Morse Cc: Joey Gouly Cc: Marc Zyngier Cc: Will Deacon Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210802140733.52716-4-mark.rutland@arm.com [catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed unused gic_prio_kentry_setup macro] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas

arm64: entry: make NMI entry/exit functions static

2021-06-07T10:35:56Z

Now that we only call arm64_enter_nmi() and arm64_exit_nmi() from within entry-common.c, let's make these static to ensure this remains the case. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Acked-by: Catalin Marinas Acked-by: Marc Zyngier Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly Cc: James Morse Cc: Will Deacon Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607094624.34689-19-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon

arm64: entry: split bad stack entry

2021-06-07T10:35:56Z

We'd like to keep all the entry sequencing in entry-common.c, as this will allow us to ensure this is consistent, and free from any unsound instrumentation. Currently handle_bad_stack() performs the NMI entry sequence in traps.c. Let's split the low-level entry sequence from the reporting, moving the former to entry-common.c and keeping the latter in traps.c. To make it clear that reporting function never returns, it is renamed to panic_bad_stack(). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Acked-by: Catalin Marinas Acked-by: Marc Zyngier Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly Cc: James Morse Cc: Will Deacon Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607094624.34689-17-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon

arm64: entry: handle all vectors with C

2021-06-07T10:35:55Z

We have 16 architectural exception vectors, and depending on kernel configuration we handle 8 or 12 of these with C code, with the remaining 8 or 4 of these handled as special cases in the entry assembly. It would be nicer if the entry assembly were uniform for all exceptions, and we deferred any specific handling of the exceptions to C code. This way the entry assembly can be more easily templated without ifdeffery or special cases, and it's easier to modify the handling of these cases in future (e.g. to dump additional registers other context). This patch reworks the entry code so that we always have a C handler for every architectural exception vector, with the entry assembly being completely uniform. We now have to handle exceptions from EL1t and EL1h, and also have to handle exceptions from AArch32 even when the kernel is built without CONFIG_COMPAT. To make this clear and to simplify templating, we rename the top-level exception handlers with a consistent naming scheme: asm: __ c: ___handler .. where: is `el1t`, `el1h`, or `el0t` is `64` or `32` is `sync`, `irq`, `fiq`, or `error` ... e.g. asm: el1h_64_sync c: el1h_64_sync_handler ... with lower-level handlers simply using "el1" and "compat" as today. For unexpected exceptions, this information is passed to __panic_unhandled(), so it can report the specific vector an unexpected exception was taken from, e.g. | Unhandled 64-bit el1t sync exception For vectors we never expect to enter legitimately, the C code is generated using a macro to avoid code duplication. The exceptions are handled via __panic_unhandled(), replacing bad_mode() (which is removed). The `kernel_ventry` and `entry_handler` assembly macros are updated to handle the new naming scheme. In theory it should be possible to generate the entry functions at the same time as the vectors using a single table, but this will require reworking the linker script to split the two into separate sections, so for now we have separate tables. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Acked-by: Catalin Marinas Acked-by: Marc Zyngier Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly Cc: James Morse Cc: Will Deacon Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607094624.34689-15-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon

arm64: entry: convert IRQ+FIQ handlers to C

2021-06-07T10:35:55Z

For various reasons we'd like to convert the bulk of arm64's exception triage logic to C. As a step towards that, this patch converts the EL1 and EL0 IRQ+FIQ triage logic to C. Separate C functions are added for the native and compat cases so that in subsequent patches we can handle native/compat differences in C. Since the triage functions can now call arm64_apply_bp_hardening() directly, the do_el0_irq_bp_hardening() wrapper function is removed. Since the user_exit_irqoff macro is now unused, it is removed. The user_enter_irqoff macro is still used by the ret_to_user code, and cannot be removed at this time. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Acked-by: Catalin Marinas Acked-by: Marc Zyngier Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly Cc: James Morse Cc: Will Deacon Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607094624.34689-8-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon

arm64: entry: add a call_on_irq_stack helper

2021-06-07T10:35:55Z

When handling IRQ/FIQ exceptions the entry assembly may transition from a task's stack to a CPU's IRQ stack (and IRQ shadow call stack). In subsequent patches we want to migrate the IRQ/FIQ triage logic to C, and as we want to perform some actions on the task stack (e.g. EL1 preemption), we need to switch stacks within the C handler. So that we can do so, this patch adds a helper to call a function on a CPU's IRQ stack (and shadow stack as appropriate). Subsequent patches will make use of the new helper function. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Acked-by: Catalin Marinas Acked-by: Marc Zyngier Cc: James Morse Cc: Will Deacon Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607094624.34689-7-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon

arm64: entry: convert SError handlers to C

2021-06-07T10:35:54Z

For various reasons we'd like to convert the bulk of arm64's exception triage logic to C. As a step towards that, this patch converts the EL1 and EL0 SError triage logic to C. Separate C functions are added for the native and compat cases so that in subsequent patches we can handle native/compat differences in C. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Acked-by: Catalin Marinas Acked-by: Marc Zyngier Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly Cc: James Morse Cc: Will Deacon Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607094624.34689-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon

arm64: entry: suppress W=1 prototype warnings

2020-12-15T12:38:02Z

When building with W=1, GCC complains that we haven't defined prototypes for a number of non-static functions in entry-common.c: | arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:203:25: warning: no previous prototype for 'el1_sync_handler' [-Wmissing-prototypes] | 203 | asmlinkage void noinstr el1_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:377:25: warning: no previous prototype for 'el0_sync_handler' [-Wmissing-prototypes] | 377 | asmlinkage void noinstr el0_sync_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:447:25: warning: no previous prototype for 'el0_sync_compat_handler' [-Wmissing-prototypes] | 447 | asmlinkage void noinstr el0_sync_compat_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ... and so automated build systems using W=1 end up sending a number of emails, despite this not being a real problem as the only callers are in entry.S where prototypes cannot matter. For similar cases in entry-common.c we added prototypes to asm/exception.h, so let's do the same thing here for consistency. Note that there are a number of other warnings printed with W=1, both under arch/arm64 and in core code, and this patch only addresses the cases in entry-common.c. Automated build systems typically filter these warnings such that they're only reported when changes are made nearby, so we don't need to solve them all at once. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Cc: Will Deacon Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201214113353.44417-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas

Merge remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/fixes' into for-next/core

2020-12-09T18:04:55Z

* arm64/for-next/fixes: (26 commits) arm64: mte: fix prctl(PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL) if TCF0=NONE arm64: mte: Fix typo in macro definition arm64: entry: fix EL1 debug transitions arm64: entry: fix NMI {user, kernel}->kernel transitions arm64: entry: fix non-NMI kernel<->kernel transitions arm64: ptrace: prepare for EL1 irq/rcu tracking arm64: entry: fix non-NMI user<->kernel transitions arm64: entry: move el1 irq/nmi logic to C arm64: entry: prepare ret_to_user for function call arm64: entry: move enter_from_user_mode to entry-common.c arm64: entry: mark entry code as noinstr arm64: mark idle code as noinstr arm64: syscall: exit userspace before unmasking exceptions arm64: pgtable: Ensure dirty bit is preserved across pte_wrprotect() arm64: pgtable: Fix pte_accessible() ACPI/IORT: Fix doc warnings in iort.c arm64/fpsimd: add to to fix fpsimd build arm64: cpu_errata: Apply Erratum 845719 to KRYO2XX Silver arm64: proton-pack: Add KRYO2XX silver CPUs to spectre-v2 safe-list arm64: kpti: Add KRYO2XX gold/silver CPU cores to kpti safelist ... # Conflicts: # arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h # arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c

arm64: entry: fix NMI {user, kernel}->kernel transitions

2020-11-30T12:11:38Z

Exceptions which can be taken at (almost) any time are consdiered to be NMIs. On arm64 that includes: * SDEI events * GICv3 Pseudo-NMIs * Kernel stack overflows * Unexpected/unhandled exceptions ... but currently debug exceptions (BRKs, breakpoints, watchpoints, single-step) are not considered NMIs. As these can be taken at any time, kernel features (lockdep, RCU, ftrace) may not be in a consistent kernel state. For example, we may take an NMI from the idle code or partway through an entry/exit path. While nmi_enter() and nmi_exit() handle most of this state, notably they don't save/restore the lockdep state across an NMI being taken and handled. When interrupts are enabled and an NMI is taken, lockdep may see interrupts become disabled within the NMI code, but not see interrupts become enabled when returning from the NMI, leaving lockdep believing interrupts are disabled when they are actually disabled. The x86 code handles this in idtentry_{enter,exit}_nmi(), which will shortly be moved to the generic entry code. As we can't use either yet, we copy the x86 approach in arm64-specific helpers. All the NMI entrypoints are marked as noinstr to prevent any instrumentation handling code being invoked before the state has been corrected. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: James Morse Cc: Will Deacon Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201130115950.22492-11-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon