kernel.git/arch/arc/mm, branch linux-3.10.y

mm: larger stack guard gap, between vmas

2017-06-21T13:42:43Z

commit 1be7107fbe18eed3e319a6c3e83c78254b693acb upstream. Stack guard page is a useful feature to reduce a risk of stack smashing into a different mapping. We have been using a single page gap which is sufficient to prevent having stack adjacent to a different mapping. But this seems to be insufficient in the light of the stack usage in userspace. E.g. glibc uses as large as 64kB alloca() in many commonly used functions. Others use constructs liks gid_t buffer[NGROUPS_MAX] which is 256kB or stack strings with MAX_ARG_STRLEN. This will become especially dangerous for suid binaries and the default no limit for the stack size limit because those applications can be tricked to consume a large portion of the stack and a single glibc call could jump over the guard page. These attacks are not theoretical, unfortunatelly. Make those attacks less probable by increasing the stack guard gap to 1MB (on systems with 4k pages; but make it depend on the page size because systems with larger base pages might cap stack allocations in the PAGE_SIZE units) which should cover larger alloca() and VLA stack allocations. It is obviously not a full fix because the problem is somehow inherent, but it should reduce attack space a lot. One could argue that the gap size should be configurable from userspace, but that can be done later when somebody finds that the new 1MB is wrong for some special case applications. For now, add a kernel command line option (stack_guard_gap) to specify the stack gap size (in page units). Implementation wise, first delete all the old code for stack guard page: because although we could get away with accounting one extra page in a stack vma, accounting a larger gap can break userspace - case in point, a program run with "ulimit -S -v 20000" failed when the 1MB gap was counted for RLIMIT_AS; similar problems could come with RLIMIT_MLOCK and strict non-overcommit mode. Instead of keeping gap inside the stack vma, maintain the stack guard gap as a gap between vmas: using vm_start_gap() in place of vm_start (or vm_end_gap() in place of vm_end if VM_GROWSUP) in just those few places which need to respect the gap - mainly arch_get_unmapped_area(), and and the vma tree's subtree_gap support for that. Original-patch-by: Oleg Nesterov Original-patch-by: Michal Hocko Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins [wt: backport to 4.11: adjust context] [wt: backport to 4.9: adjust context ; kernel doc was not in admin-guide] [wt: backport to 4.4: adjust context ; drop ppc hugetlb_radix changes] [wt: backport to 3.18: adjust context ; no FOLL_POPULATE ; s390 uses generic arch_get_unmapped_area()] [wt: backport to 3.16: adjust context] [wt: backport to 3.10: adjust context ; code logic in PARISC's arch_get_unmapped_area() wasn't found ; code inserted into expand_upwards() and expand_downwards() runs under anon_vma lock; changes for gup.c:faultin_page go to memory.c:__get_user_pages(); included Hugh Dickins' fixes] Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau

ARC: use ASL assembler mnemonic

2016-08-27T09:40:31Z

commit a6416f57ce57fb390b6ee30b12c01c29032a26af upstream. ARCompact and ARCv2 only have ASL, while binutils used to support LSL as a alias mnemonic. Newer binutils (upstream) don't want to do that so replace it. Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau

arc: mm: Fix build failure

2015-04-29T08:34:01Z

commit e262eb9381ad51b5de7a9e762ee773bbd25ce650 upstream. Fix misspelled define. Fixes: 33692f27597f ("vm: add VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV handling support") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

vm: add VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV handling support

2015-04-29T08:34:00Z

commit 33692f27597fcab536d7cbbcc8f52905133e4aa7 upstream. The core VM already knows about VM_FAULT_SIGBUS, but cannot return a "you should SIGSEGV" error, because the SIGSEGV case was generally handled by the caller - usually the architecture fault handler. That results in lots of duplication - all the architecture fault handlers end up doing very similar "look up vma, check permissions, do retries etc" - but it generally works. However, there are cases where the VM actually wants to SIGSEGV, and applications _expect_ SIGSEGV. In particular, when accessing the stack guard page, libsigsegv expects a SIGSEGV. And it usually got one, because the stack growth is handled by that duplicated architecture fault handler. However, when the generic VM layer started propagating the error return from the stack expansion in commit fee7e49d4514 ("mm: propagate error from stack expansion even for guard page"), that now exposed the existing VM_FAULT_SIGBUS result to user space. And user space really expected SIGSEGV, not SIGBUS. To fix that case, we need to add a VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV, and teach all those duplicate architecture fault handlers about it. They all already have the code to handle SIGSEGV, so it's about just tying that new return value to the existing code, but it's all a bit annoying. This is the mindless minimal patch to do this. A more extensive patch would be to try to gather up the mostly shared fault handling logic into one generic helper routine, and long-term we really should do that cleanup. Just from this patch, you can generally see that most architectures just copied (directly or indirectly) the old x86 way of doing things, but in the meantime that original x86 model has been improved to hold the VM semaphore for shorter times etc and to handle VM_FAULT_RETRY and other "newer" things, so it would be a good idea to bring all those improvements to the generic case and teach other architectures about them too. Reported-and-tested-by: Takashi Iwai Tested-by: Jan Engelhardt Acked-by: Heiko Carstens # "s390 still compiles and boots" Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds [shengyong: Backport to 3.10 - adjust context - ignore modification for arch nios2, because 3.10 does not support it - ignore modification for driver lustre, because 3.10 does not support it - ignore VM_FAULT_FALLBACK in VM_FAULT_ERROR, becase 3.10 does not support this flag - add SIGSEGV handling to powerpc/cell spu_fault.c, because 3.10 does not separate it to copro_fault.c - add SIGSEGV handling in mm/memory.c, because 3.10 does not separate it to gup.c ] Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

arch: mm: pass userspace fault flag to generic fault handler

2014-11-21T17:22:56Z

commit 759496ba6407c6994d6a5ce3a5e74937d7816208 upstream. Unlike global OOM handling, memory cgroup code will invoke the OOM killer in any OOM situation because it has no way of telling faults occuring in kernel context - which could be handled more gracefully - from user-triggered faults. Pass a flag that identifies faults originating in user space from the architecture-specific fault handlers to generic code so that memcg OOM handling can be improved. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko Cc: David Rientjes Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki Cc: azurIt Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Cong Wang Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

arch: mm: remove obsolete init OOM protection

2014-11-21T17:22:55Z

commit 94bce453c78996cc4373d5da6cfabe07fcc6d9f9 upstream. The memcg code can trap tasks in the context of the failing allocation until an OOM situation is resolved. They can hold all kinds of locks (fs, mm) at this point, which makes it prone to deadlocking. This series converts memcg OOM handling into a two step process that is started in the charge context, but any waiting is done after the fault stack is fully unwound. Patches 1-4 prepare architecture handlers to support the new memcg requirements, but in doing so they also remove old cruft and unify out-of-memory behavior across architectures. Patch 5 disables the memcg OOM handling for syscalls, readahead, kernel faults, because they can gracefully unwind the stack with -ENOMEM. OOM handling is restricted to user triggered faults that have no other option. Patch 6 reworks memcg's hierarchical OOM locking to make it a little more obvious wth is going on in there: reduce locked regions, rename locking functions, reorder and document. Patch 7 implements the two-part OOM handling such that tasks are never trapped with the full charge stack in an OOM situation. This patch: Back before smart OOM killing, when faulting tasks were killed directly on allocation failures, the arch-specific fault handlers needed special protection for the init process. Now that all fault handlers call into the generic OOM killer (see commit 609838cfed97: "mm: invoke oom-killer from remaining unconverted page fault handlers"), which already provides init protection, the arch-specific leftovers can be removed. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro Cc: David Rientjes Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki Cc: azurIt Acked-by: Vineet Gupta [arch/arc bits] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Cong Wang Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: invoke oom-killer from remaining unconverted page fault handlers

2014-11-21T17:22:55Z

commit 609838cfed972d49a65aac7923a9ff5cbe482e30 upstream. A few remaining architectures directly kill the page faulting task in an out of memory situation. This is usually not a good idea since that task might not even use a significant amount of memory and so may not be the optimal victim to resolve the situation. Since 2.6.29's 1c0fe6e ("mm: invoke oom-killer from page fault") there is a hook that architecture page fault handlers are supposed to call to invoke the OOM killer and let it pick the right task to kill. Convert the remaining architectures over to this hook. To have the previous behavior of simply taking out the faulting task the vm.oom_kill_allocating_task sysctl can be set to 1. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki Acked-by: David Rientjes Acked-by: Vineet Gupta [arch/arc bits] Cc: James Hogan Cc: David Howells Cc: Jonas Bonn Cc: Chen Liqin Cc: Lennox Wu Cc: Chris Metcalf Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Cong Wang Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ARC: Incorrect mm reference used in vmalloc fault handler

2013-11-13T03:05:32Z

commit 9c41f4eeb9d51f3ece20428d35a3ea32cf3b5622 upstream. A vmalloc fault needs to sync up PGD/PTE entry from init_mm to current task's "active_mm". ARC vmalloc fault handler however was using mm. A vmalloc fault for non user task context (actually pre-userland, from init thread's open for /dev/console) caused the handler to deref NULL mm (for mm->pgd) The reasons it worked so far is amazing: 1. By default (!SMP), vmalloc fault handler uses a cached value of PGD. In SMP that MMU register is repurposed hence need for mm pointer deref. 2. In pre-3.12 SMP kernel, the problem triggering vmalloc didn't exist in pre-userland code path - it was introduced with commit 20bafb3d23d108bc "n_tty: Move buffers into n_tty_data" Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta Cc: Gilad Ben-Yossef Cc: Noam Camus Cc: Peter Hurley Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ARC: lazy dcache flush broke gdb in non-aliasing configs

2013-05-25T08:45:55Z

gdbserver inserting a breakpoint ends up calling copy_user_page() for a code page. The generic version of which (non-aliasing config) didn't set the PG_arch_1 bit hence update_mmu_cache() didn't sync dcache/icache for corresponding dynamic loader code page - causing garbade to be executed. So now aliasing versions of copy_user_highpage()/clear_page() are made default. There is no significant overhead since all of special alias handling code is compiled out for non-aliasing build Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta

ARC: Brown paper bag bug in macro for checking cache color

2013-05-23T08:54:52Z

The VM_EXEC check in update_mmu_cache() was getting optimized away because of a stupid error in definition of macro addr_not_cache_congruent() The intention was to have the equivalent of following: if (a || (1 ? b : 0)) but we ended up with following: if (a || 1 ? b : 0) And because precedence of '||' is more that that of '?', gcc was optimizing away evaluation of Nasty Repercussions: 1. For non-aliasing configs it would mean some extraneous dcache flushes for non-code pages if U/K mappings were not congruent. 2. For aliasing config, some needed dcache flush for code pages might be missed if U/K mappings were congruent. Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta