kernel.git/arch/arc/mm/init.c, branch linux-5.13.y

ARC: mm: Use max_high_pfn as a HIGHMEM zone border

2021-05-10T19:38:59Z

Commit 4af22ded0ecf ("arc: fix memory initialization for systems with two memory banks") fixed highmem, but for the PAE case it causes bug messages: | BUG: Bad page state in process swapper pfn:80000 | page:(ptrval) refcount:0 mapcount:1 mapping:00000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x80000 flags: 0x0() | raw: 00000000 00000100 00000122 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 | raw: 00000000 | page dumped because: nonzero mapcount | Modules linked in: | CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.12.0-rc5-00003-g1e43c377a79f #1 This is because the fix expects highmem to be always less than lowmem and uses min_low_pfn as an upper zone border for highmem. max_high_pfn should be ok for both highmem and highmem+PAE cases. Fixes: 4af22ded0ecf ("arc: fix memory initialization for systems with two memory banks") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Isaev Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #5.8 onwards Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta

mm: move mem_init_print_info() into mm_init()

2021-04-30T18:20:42Z

mem_init_print_info() is called in mem_init() on each architecture, and pass NULL argument, so using void argument and move it into mm_init(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317015210.33641-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang Acked-by: Dave Hansen [x86] Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy [powerpc] Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev [sparc64] Acked-by: Russell King [arm] Acked-by: Mike Rapoport Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Richard Henderson Cc: Guo Ren Cc: Yoshinori Sato Cc: Huacai Chen Cc: Jonas Bonn Cc: Palmer Dabbelt Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" Cc: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

arc: use FLATMEM with freeing of unused memory map instead of DISCONTIGMEM

2020-12-15T20:13:42Z

Currently ARC uses DISCONTIGMEM to cope with sparse physical memory address space on systems with 2 memory banks. While DISCONTIGMEM avoids wasting memory on unpopulated memory map, it adds both memory and CPU overhead relatively to FLATMEM. Moreover, DISCONTINGMEM is generally considered deprecated. The obvious replacement for DISCONTIGMEM would be SPARSEMEM, but it is also less efficient than FLATMEM in pfn_to_page() and page_to_pfn() conversions. Besides it requires tuning of SECTION_SIZE which is not trivial for possible ARC memory configuration. Since the memory map for both banks is always allocated from the "lowmem" bank, it is possible to use FLATMEM for two-bank configuration and simply free the unused hole in the memory map. All is required for that is to provide ARC-specific pfn_valid() that will take into account actual physical memory configuration and define HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID. The resulting kernel image configured with defconfig + HIGHMEM=y is smaller: $ size a/vmlinux b/vmlinux text data bss dec hex filename 4673503 1245456 279756 6198715 5e95bb a/vmlinux 4658706 1246864 279756 6185326 5e616e b/vmlinux $ ./scripts/bloat-o-meter a/vmlinux b/vmlinux add/remove: 28/30 grow/shrink: 42/399 up/down: 10986/-29025 (-18039) ... Total: Before=4709315, After = 4691276, chg -0.38% Booting nSIM with haps_ns.dts results in the following memory usage reports: a: Memory: 1559104K/1572864K available (3531K kernel code, 595K rwdata, 752K rodata, 136K init, 275K bss, 13760K reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 1048576K highmem) b: Memory: 1559112K/1572864K available (3519K kernel code, 594K rwdata, 752K rodata, 136K init, 280K bss, 13752K reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 1048576K highmem) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201101170454.9567-11-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport Cc: Alexey Dobriyan Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven Cc: Greg Ungerer Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Matt Turner Cc: Meelis Roos Cc: Michael Schmitz Cc: Russell King Cc: Tony Luck Cc: Vineet Gupta Cc: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

arc: fix memory initialization for systems with two memory banks

2020-09-01T18:23:50Z

Rework of memory map initialization broke initialization of ARC systems with two memory banks. Before these changes, memblock was not aware of nodes configuration and the memory map was always allocated from the "lowmem" bank. After the addition of node information to memblock, the core mm attempts to allocate the memory map for the "highmem" bank from its node. The access to this memory using __va() fails because it can be only accessed using kmap. Anther problem that was uncovered is that {min,max}_high_pfn are calculated from u64 high_mem_start variable which prevents truncation to 32-bit physical address and the PFN values are above the node and zone boundaries. Use phys_addr_t type for high_mem_start and high_mem_size to ensure correspondence between PFNs and highmem zone boundaries and reserve the entire highmem bank until mem_init() to avoid accesses to it before highmem is enabled. To test this: 1. Enable HIGHMEM in ARC config 2. Enable 2 memory banks in haps_hs.dts (uncomment the 2nd bank) Fixes: 51930df5801e ("mm: free_area_init: allow defining max_zone_pfn in descending order") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [5.8] Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta [vgupta: added instructions to test highmem]

mm: remove unneeded includes of

2020-08-07T18:33:26Z

Patch series "mm: cleanup usage of " Most architectures have very similar versions of pXd_alloc_one() and pXd_free_one() for intermediate levels of page table. These patches add generic versions of these functions in and enable use of the generic functions where appropriate. In addition, functions declared and defined in headers are used mostly by core mm and early mm initialization in arch and there is no actual reason to have the included all over the place. The first patch in this series removes unneeded includes of In the end it didn't work out as neatly as I hoped and moving pXd_alloc_track() definitions to would require unnecessary changes to arches that have custom page table allocations, so I've decided to move lib/ioremap.c to mm/ and make pgalloc-track.h local to mm/. This patch (of 8): In most cases header is required only for allocations of page table memory. Most of the .c files that include that header do not use symbols declared in and do not require that header. As for the other header files that used to include , it is possible to move that include into the .c file that actually uses symbols from and drop the include from the header file. The process was somewhat automated using sed -i -E '/[<"]asm\/pgalloc\.h/d' \ $(grep -L -w -f /tmp/xx \ $(git grep -E -l '[<"]asm/pgalloc\.h')) where /tmp/xx contains all the symbols defined in arch/*/include/asm/pgalloc.h. [rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix powerpc warning] Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven [m68k] Cc: Abdul Haleem Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Joerg Roedel Cc: Max Filippov Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Satheesh Rajendran Cc: Stafford Horne Cc: Stephen Rothwell Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Joerg Roedel Cc: Matthew Wilcox Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: free_area_init: allow defining max_zone_pfn in descending order

2020-06-04T03:09:44Z

Some architectures (e.g. ARC) have the ZONE_HIGHMEM zone below the ZONE_NORMAL. Allowing free_area_init() parse max_zone_pfn array even it is sorted in descending order allows using free_area_init() on such architectures. Add top -> down traversal of max_zone_pfn array in free_area_init() and use the latter in ARC node/zone initialization. [rppt@kernel.org: ARC fix] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200504153901.GM14260@kernel.org [rppt@linux.ibm.com: arc: free_area_init(): take into account PAE40 mode] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200507205900.GH683243@linux.ibm.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: declare arch_has_descending_max_zone_pfns()] Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Tested-by: Hoan Tran [arm64] Reviewed-by: Baoquan He Cc: Brian Cain Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven Cc: Greentime Hu Cc: Greg Ungerer Cc: Guan Xuetao Cc: Guo Ren Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Helge Deller Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Ley Foon Tan Cc: Mark Salter Cc: Matt Turner Cc: Max Filippov Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Michal Simek Cc: Nick Hu Cc: Paul Walmsley Cc: Richard Weinberger Cc: Rich Felker Cc: Russell King Cc: Stafford Horne Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer Cc: Tony Luck Cc: Vineet Gupta Cc: Yoshinori Sato Cc: Guenter Roeck Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200412194859.12663-18-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

2019-06-19T15:09:55Z

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation # extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Allison Randal Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

init: provide a generic free_initmem implementation

2019-05-14T16:47:47Z

Patch series "provide a generic free_initmem implementation", v2. Many architectures implement free_initmem() in exactly the same or very similar way: they wrap the call to free_initmem_default() with sometimes different 'poison' parameter. These patches switch those architectures to use a generic implementation that does free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM). This was inspired by Christoph's patches for free_initrd_mem [1] and I shamelessly copied changelog entries from his patches :) [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190213174621.29297-1-hch@lst.de/ This patch (of 2): For most architectures free_initmem just a wrapper for the same free_initmem_default(-1) call. Provide that as a generic implementation marked __weak. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1550515285-17446-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Palmer Dabbelt Cc: Richard Kuo Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

initramfs: provide a generic free_initrd_mem implementation

2019-05-14T16:47:47Z

For most architectures free_initrd_mem just expands to the same free_reserved_area call. Provide that as a generic implementation marked __weak. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190213174621.29297-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven [m68k] Acked-by: Mike Rapoport Cc: Catalin Marinas [arm64] Cc: Steven Price Cc: Alexander Viro Cc: Guan Xuetao Cc: Russell King Cc: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

ARC: adjust memblock_reserve of kernel memory

2019-01-17T22:38:00Z

In setup_arch_memory we reserve the memory area wherein the kernel is located. Current implementation may reserve more memory than it actually required in case of CONFIG_LINUX_LINK_BASE is not equal to CONFIG_LINUX_RAM_BASE. This happens because we calculate start of the reserved region relatively to the CONFIG_LINUX_RAM_BASE and end of the region relatively to the CONFIG_LINUX_RAM_BASE. For example in case of HSDK board we wasted 256MiB of physical memory: ------------------->8------------------------------ Memory: 770416K/1048576K available (5496K kernel code, 240K rwdata, 1064K rodata, 2200K init, 275K bss, 278160K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) ------------------->8------------------------------ Fix that. Fixes: 9ed68785f7f2b ("ARC: mm: Decouple RAM base address from kernel link addr") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.14+ Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta